{"entities":{"Q556962":{"pageid":558729,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q556962","lastrevid":62725095,"modified":"2026-04-11T08:02:00Z","type":"item","id":"Q556962","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Galois points on singular plane quartic curves"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2182056"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q556962$718396DE-A5E4-4B99-A246-DC6AE20AC9A6","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"b5935d4e351f42a4aa826689e9bb8ec48119c3f3","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Galois points on singular plane quartic curves","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q556962$B2D2F781-04AB-4D4C-A6A9-5F0A6A7AE7F7","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"252a8ce35106e714753d4c6e97fa3959ec3279a0","datavalue":{"value":"1078.14031","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q556962$41E51645-E9E0-4039-9727-C940396D3BE8","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"7083d2c152175e5f0cba743609957cf72e2423c1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":481025,"id":"Q481025"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q556962$3067A918-B9D2-4E51-9DB2-628B12569CC3","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"93541bb195a0809b1f249396bcebe99d047e6b6c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":161561,"id":"Q161561"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q556962$4DD6A920-92BC-48CB-B530-23A5E045BFF4","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"248c1efd530ae2f9901b8ca831703cab8c4ba528","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2005-06-23T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q556962$9F5C5343-C563-4CEA-9F3B-ABFF4EADA0D9","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"b4344d460ab0318c9696b3ffdbe7a60f53cb197c","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(C\\) be an irreducible (possibly singular) plane curve over the complex number field \\(k= \\mathbb{C}\\) of degree \\(d=p+1\\), where \\(p\\) is an odd prime number, and let \\(k(C)\\) be the rational function field of \\(C\\). Let \\(\\varepsilon \\colon X \\to C\\) be a birational morphism from the smooth model \\(X\\) onto \\(C\\), and \\(K=k(X)=k(C)\\). For a point \\(P\\in C\\) consider the projection \\(\\pi_P \\colon X \\ni x \\mapsto \\overline{P\\varepsilon (x)} \\in \\mathbb{P}^1\\), where \\(\\overline{P\\varepsilon(x)}\\) is the line passing through \\(P\\) and \\(\\varepsilon(x)\\), \\(\\mathbb{P}^1\\) is one-dimensional projective space of all lines in \\(\\mathbb{P}^2\\) passing through \\(P\\). The projection \\(\\pi_P\\) induces the field extension \\(\\pi_P^* \\colon K_P := k(\\mathbb{P}^1) \\hookrightarrow K\\).  This paper continues the study of the extensions \\(K/K_P\\) which was started in a series of earlier papers of the author. A non-singular point \\(P\\in C\\) is called smooth Galois point if \\(K/K_P\\) is a Galois extension. The main result of the paper gives the estimates for the number \\(\\delta(C)\\) of smooth Galois points. It turns out that if \\(P\\) is a smooth Galois point then it is a flex of order \\(d-2\\) or not a flex. Thus \\(\\delta(C)= \\delta_{d-2}(C)+\\delta_0(C)\\), where \\(\\delta_{d-2}(C)\\) is the number of smooth flexes and \\(\\delta_0(C)\\) is the number of not flexes. In this notation the estimates for \\(\\delta(C)\\) are as follows: (i) if \\(C\\) has a cusp, then \\(\\delta(C)\\leq 1\\) if \\(d\\geq 5\\), and \\(\\delta(C)\\leq 2\\) if \\(d=4\\);   (ii) if \\(C\\) has no cusp, then \\( (A(d,g)+1)\\delta_{d-2}(C) +A(d,g)\\delta_0(C)\\leq 3(2g+d-2), \\) where \\(g\\) is the genus of the smooth model of \\(C\\), and \\(A(d,g)=(d-3)(2g+2d-4)/(d-2)\\).  As an application, the author studies the case of a singular curve \\(C\\) of degree \\(d=4\\) (the smooth curves were considered in an earlier paper of the author and \\textit{K. Yoshihara} [J. Algebra 226, 283--294 (2000; Zbl 0983.11067)]), and presents a list of sharp estimates for \\(\\delta(C)\\) depending on the type of curve and of its singularity. Also, the defining equations of quartics \\(C\\) with a Galois point are deduced in the cases where either \\(C\\) is rational or an elliptic quartic curve.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q556962$54F4D83C-19E4-498E-AF29-3FA4E517FC06","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"ee5f9fe8191439c136aeab705782377a0083112b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":588738,"id":"Q588738"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q556962$44BB0904-1C32-40D0-8883-C9AF94C378F9","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"2d47f0f7476488dd6b6b2436fba2dc33e26dfd17","datavalue":{"value":"14H05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q556962$64E1DE2F-0079-48E9-9B63-5E5D624CD0F7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ac7ae5b0238fc8237a68a316fe1f75e776c41d8c","datavalue":{"value":"12F10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q556962$A9740F8A-391C-49A0-8D3A-C58D6F5E76EF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"86f8d35c1565f252670810ace8ec15198b00a13b","datavalue":{"value":"14H50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q556962$374F33ED-E3A3-4E06-983A-CB5D69004D86","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"a7130bcb017c8407cfad28622e55daabe2a57158","datavalue":{"value":"14H20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q556962$EA7EF884-097E-44AB-9D1D-A6A3157C8D26","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"f30fa84b28b8e605aca03d42c8ead8cf82f278db","datavalue":{"value":"2182056","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q556962$586F6056-23BF-4670-82EF-9CBE87A580B8","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q556962$DBA951B7-B038-49BA-8C49-315BB796E66D","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"457fa9c6a94802c5ecfbb1c738be3684e6ddc7ef","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2005.02.015","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q556962$70019E90-7E4A-4CD1-9675-A66C2AD4BFF0","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"58010b147e6b689c4e237a7067b2ab6a8c71e31c","datavalue":{"value":"W2035352454","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q556962$513BD990-23E8-4D54-B17E-F945E585879E","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"91c1ed429e1c443839fe26686d43d0755dcb62ba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3952229,"id":"Q3952229"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q556962$2CFCA7C2-4239-4FE0-B5B8-91AD79CAA982","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1b256dfc14efa5e290546548e9213cea7d1060df","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4522512,"id":"Q4522512"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q556962$104E1644-633A-4335-91B2-B041E7F50DE2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2b5798d3691fb1022066d4bf89975b99acc5f5bd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1975907,"id":"Q1975907"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q556962$13924F07-5DE5-4903-90EC-FF376517DAB3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2d95abfc8cb5cdf54644fd8e8ecf9321e172d9b4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4953304,"id":"Q4953304"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q556962$C885DA2A-B338-43AF-9FC6-9470CDCE40E6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0b91a8f7494e3c88f66d43c6d8c84c341f931c89","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3220682,"id":"Q3220682"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q556962$D3AE485F-B9D2-4ADE-965D-0A2911E21EE3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"11b96a0517b56f9da762c31234aed0baf6bbdadf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3996764,"id":"Q3996764"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q556962$AD197EA9-5F5F-41A1-BA55-6A81D2228ED9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"eb93e58c233c004d5a7ff35d3d270d23ec6e34cd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4843570,"id":"Q4843570"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q556962$93C7F267-21AA-444A-88DC-37F15A5572DE","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"845d9257acfd6f189be2cd48df151ae857f3af98","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2005.02.015","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q556962$1426E536-9C99-42BD-AA81-B6D231B11257","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f9adff58f1e60b090c97fa84214b353cd6d747b8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4522512,"id":"Q4522512"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"48b49b06337f4d4eabee2b4a546b5c581e52c14a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8756611347198486","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q556962$4F832ECB-6FEB-4AE3-A857-4268C9713C8B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"91bc65ff56c11ac05a96129aa853f7f346ef77bb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3187286,"id":"Q3187286"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"48b49b06337f4d4eabee2b4a546b5c581e52c14a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8756611347198486","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q556962$D46501E4-67CA-4CAF-9340-3BDAF98F8267","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b7be8dc3b5aba9b9a2fa90b3b78da2f5f11109fc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5442005,"id":"Q5442005"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f23e33bef03090633ff5ab481aa44f4f345678fd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8608538508415222","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q556962$E085E1A3-150A-4651-B32E-73EF11118B24","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8f1baa257d719ae1aa3ac7fc0d456404f3a812fd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2268592,"id":"Q2268592"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fb7fd8dc02d07b7945bdaace41598bf6e587e14c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.837670087814331","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q556962$81081BA9-9416-403C-B99F-C8081762909A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c0ca6a3818927870189cb2854d71fd704a2db700","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2466285,"id":"Q2466285"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1ca9e66fb2b3d827d3ac3596f3930523b72d1a75","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8270977735519409","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q556962$FE5ED42A-5B4A-42B7-8694-F6F34D711A9D","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Galois points on singular plane quartic curves","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Galois_points_on_singular_plane_quartic_curves"}}}}}