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The idea is that the study of Dolbeault cohomology of the loop space \\(LM\\) of a complex manifold \\(M\\) will give information about the manifold. Here the loop spaces \\(L\\mathbb{P}_1\\) of the Riemann sphere \\(\\mathbb{P}_1\\) are considered; with different requirements of smoothness \\(C^k\\) or Sobolev class \\(W^{k,p}\\) of the loops. The Dolbeault cohomology groups \\(H^{0,1}(L\\mathbb{P}_1)\\) of these spaces are computed. Let \\(\\mathcal{F}\\) be the space of holomorphic functions \\(F:\\mathbb{C}\\times L\\mathbb{C}\\to\\mathbb{C}\\) which satisfy   (1) \\(F(\\frac{\\zeta}{\\lambda},\\lambda^2y)=O(\\lambda^2)\\) as \\(\\mathbb{C}\\ni\\lambda\\to 0\\);  (2) \\(F(\\zeta,x+y)=F(\\zeta,x)+F(\\zeta,y)\\) if \\(\\text{supp}(x)\\cap \\text{supp}(y)=\\emptyset\\);  (3) \\(F(\\zeta,y+const)=F(\\zeta,y)\\).  Theorem 0.1 states \\(H^{0,1}(L\\mathbb{P}_1)\\approx \\mathbb{C}\\oplus\\mathcal{F}\\). The isomorphism is topological, and equivariant with respect to the obvious actions of the \\(C^k\\) diffeomorphism group of \\(S^1\\). The topology on the cohomology groups is induced by the compact-\\(C^{\\infty}\\) topology on the space of smooth \\((r,p)\\)-forms. The cohomology groups \\(H^{0,1}(L\\mathbb{P}_1)\\) are acted on by the group \\(G=\\text{PSL}(2,\\mathbb{C})\\) of holomorphic automorphisms of \\(\\mathbb{P}_1\\) and theorems 0.2--0.4 are on the structure of \\(H^{0,1}(L\\mathbb{P}_1)\\) as a \\(G\\)-module. In section 2, an action of \\(G\\) on \\(\\mathcal{F}\\) is introduced, making \\(\\mathcal{F}\\) a holomorphic \\(G\\)-module. The \\(n\\)-th isotypical subspace \\(\\mathcal{F}^n\\) is the subspace of \\((n+1)\\)-posthomogeneous functions.   Theorem 0.2 calculates \\(H^{0,1}(L_{\\infty}\\mathbb{P}_1)\\): If \\(n\\geq 1\\), the \\(n\\)-th isotypical subspace of \\(H^{0,1}(L_{\\infty}\\mathbb{P}_1)\\) is isomorphic to the space \\(\\mathcal{F}^n\\), which is spanned by functions of the form \\(F(\\zeta,y)=\\zeta^{\\nu} \\langle\\Phi, \\prod_{j=0}^{n}y^{(d_j)}\\rangle\\), where \\(\\Phi\\) is a distribution on \\(S^1\\), \\(y^d\\) is the 0'th derivative, \\(d_j\\geq d_0=1\\) and \\(0\\leq\\nu\\leq 2n\\). The isomorphism is a \\(G\\)-map.   The fixed point sets are calculated in Theorem 0.3: \\(H^{0,1}(L\\mathbb{P}_1)^G\\) is isomorphic to the dual space \\(C^{k-1}(S^1)^*\\) (resp. \\(W^{k-1,p}(S^1)^*\\)) where the dual spaces have the compact-open topology. For low regularity loop spaces, \\(L_{1,p}\\mathbb{P}_1\\) a very concrete representation is given via \\(S^1\\times \\text{Diff}(S^1)\\) equivariant isomorphisms. It follows that each irreducible representation of \\(S^1\\) occurs in \\(H^{0,1}(L_{1,p}\\mathbb{P}_1)\\) with the same finite multiplicity for higher regularity loops -- at least \\(C^1\\) -- each representation occurs with infinite multiplicity in \\(H^{0,1}(L\\mathbb{P}_1)\\) and hence the authors conclude that for general loop spaces, one should study Dolbeault groups as \\(\\text{Diff}(S^1)\\) representations rather than 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