{"entities":{"Q557605":{"pageid":559372,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q557605","lastrevid":62784882,"modified":"2026-04-11T08:26:26Z","type":"item","id":"Q557605","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On \\(p\\)-Kostka numbers and Young modules."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2183842"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q557605$23604957-7A32-4A48-A106-BDB02CE6E2A0","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"9239c65ae85450da7250e444f189373d4e088222","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On \\(p\\)-Kostka numbers and Young modules.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q557605$DDD16050-EF7A-4978-B6ED-D6F2D19C7749","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"c0ee69e731f9c8ee732e08a231d0a3a6b3da2dc5","datavalue":{"value":"1093.20006","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q557605$98F12278-D60F-4EF5-A1B4-F9CE77E9E468","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"3d067b755cde658e6626abb39d561ec450f16782","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":557604,"id":"Q557604"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q557605$14394AD7-F362-4A84-B89C-7FCC491886C6","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"b113bc4ac7ed430093230b872c083cde59919509","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":166287,"id":"Q166287"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q557605$9A344F6A-C194-4899-90BB-FC997A296FD5","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"3be35b99bc40d25914143aa31268a19fcdde1b9d","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2005-06-30T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q557605$AE39A342-6E69-4983-98E3-DE4676108A61","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"a392b265a8b35583e22116e1d2782d617cd7ba74","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(r\\geq 1\\). Let \\(\\Sigma_r\\) denote the symmetric group on \\(r\\) letters. Let \\(p\\) be a prime dividing \\(r!\\). Let \\(\\lambda\\) be a partition of \\(r\\). Let \\(M^\\lambda_p\\) be the \\(\\mathbb{F}_p\\Sigma_r\\)-module obtained by induction of the trivial module \\(\\mathbb{F}_p\\) from the Young subgroup \\(\\Sigma_\\lambda\\) to \\(\\Sigma_r\\). The Specht module \\(S^\\lambda_p\\) is a submodule of \\(M^\\lambda_p\\). Let the Young module \\(Y^\\lambda_p\\) be a direct summand of \\(M^\\lambda_p\\) containing \\(S^\\lambda_p\\). This defines \\(Y^\\lambda_p\\) up to isomorphism. The module \\(M^\\lambda_p\\) decomposes into a direct sum of Young modules. Given partitions \\(\\mu\\) and \\(\\lambda\\) of \\(r\\), we let the \\(p\\)-Kostka number \\([M^\\mu_p:Y^\\lambda_p]\\) be the multiplicity of \\(Y^\\lambda_p\\) as a direct summand of \\(M^\\mu_p\\). James showed that, using the dominance ordering, the \\(p\\)-Kostka numbers form a unipotent triangular matrix. Klyachko and Donkin gave a combinatorial criterion as to whether an entry in this matrix is nonzero. In this article, first, \\(p\\)-Kostka numbers are determined in the case of two-part partitions \\(\\mu\\) and \\(\\lambda\\). It turns out that they are \\(\\leq 1\\). Second, let \\(\\lambda\\) be a two-part partition and let \\(Y^\\lambda_0\\) be a \\(\\mathbb{Z}_p\\Sigma_\\lambda\\)-module reducing to \\(Y^\\lambda_p\\). The corresponding ordinary character \\(\\text{ch\\,}Y^\\lambda_0\\) is explicitly decomposed into irreducible characters. Third, the restricted Young module \\(Y^\\lambda_p\\!\\!\\downarrow^{\\Sigma_r}_{\\Sigma_{r-1}}\\) for a two-part partition \\(\\lambda\\) is explicitly decomposed into a direct sum of Young modules. Here, multiplicities up to \\(2\\) occur. Fourth, as a conjecture it is stated that for general partitions \\(\\lambda\\) and \\(\\mu\\) of \\(r\\) with \\(\\lambda_1=\\mu_1\\), we have \\([M^\\mu_p:Y^\\lambda_p]=[M^{\\widetilde\\mu}_p:Y^{\\widetilde\\lambda}_p]\\), where \\(\\widetilde\\mu=(\\mu_2,\\mu_3,\\dots)\\) is \\(\\mu\\) with first row removed, and likewise \\(\\widetilde\\lambda\\). The author shows that this conjecture is true provided it holds in the particular case if \\(\\lambda_1