{"entities":{"Q558190":{"pageid":559957,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q558190","lastrevid":62732391,"modified":"2026-04-11T08:05:18Z","type":"item","id":"Q558190","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Strongly modular lattices with long shadow"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2184639"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q558190$1EDB5D48-B5A7-4C2E-BED9-8D1F765E9C3E","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"f58abb2b639d6a9a0a6896d60f9b5acb3d75e6d9","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Strongly modular lattices with long shadow","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q558190$5AEC93F9-4FBA-4223-938E-6BC50F47B27F","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"4e39058e871b22022d46440c5902cf27fab8db0c","datavalue":{"value":"1078.11047","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q558190$303F77F9-718D-4323-8B96-D62E96B7A393","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"112b5ce233b80d80e8c475adeb01191f38c85e58","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":194742,"id":"Q194742"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q558190$74D449E3-25BC-4CA5-8B19-E91176CA9056","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"2af5fe3b27a04082f1eae9cf17090e68be06cc07","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":194678,"id":"Q194678"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q558190$67FFCE35-40C3-4F1D-82ED-C4A6097E5A51","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"3be35b99bc40d25914143aa31268a19fcdde1b9d","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2005-06-30T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q558190$1C354961-B999-476C-BD30-1F58924470E4","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"9d8bcc859889ac5e8bdc5cb1f904567b2a7c068d","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0211232","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q558190$D0D64724-326D-48C8-B47A-8F5E95DF6136","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"8aa849fe82e1e097bd0552390f0e609d3fa3dcde","datavalue":{"value":"http://www.numdam.org/item?id=JTNB_2004__16_1_187_0","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q558190$C48D6298-DDCD-41F2-BB1D-D29D80CBE2F3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"5becefab01fe24349c79842d52fa07b6ba4b3edc","datavalue":{"value":"https://eudml.org/doc/51907","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q558190$F4E6973E-DCD8-422B-A7F3-E2112D316644","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"38447595d07903b3b7c48935223dd61bbcf64e1f","datavalue":{"value":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.164.4913","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q558190$CA960833-6560-4E65-A74E-B801F15DD56B","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"32ef58923e8185576d5690c1e10cb83ee046c7e0","datavalue":{"value":"For an integral lattice \\(L\\) in Euclidean space \\(\\mathbb R^n\\), let \\(S(L)=\\{\\frac12 v\\in\\mathbb R^n\\mid \\,v\\cdot x \\equiv x\\cdot x \\text{ mod }2\\mathbb Z\\) for all \\(x\\in L\\}\\) be the shadow of \\(L\\). The author classifies certain strongly modular lattices for which \\(\\min_0(S(L)) := \\min\\{v\\cdot v\\mid v\\in S(L)\\}\\) attains the largest and second largest values possible. The results here generalize those obtained for unimodular lattices by \\textit{N. D. Elkies} [Math. Res. Lett. 2, No. 3, 321--326 (1995; Zbl 0855.11032); Math. Res. Lett. 2, No. 5, 643--651 (1995; Zbl 0854.11021)].   To state the results more precisely, for positive integers \\(N\\), \\(k\\) and a nonnegative integer \\(m\\), let  \\[ M^{(N)}(m,k):=\\begin{cases} \\frac1N\\left(k\\frac{\\sigma_1(N)}{4}-2m\\right) &\\text{if \\(N\\) is odd}\\\\ \\frac1N\\left(k\\frac{\\sigma_1(\\frac{N}{2})}{2}-m\\right) &\\text{if \\(N\\) is even}, \\end{cases} \\]  where \\(\\sigma_1\\) denotes the sum of divisors function. The main result of this paper is that if \\(L\\) is a strongly \\(N\\)-modular lattice that is rationally equivalent to \\(C^k_N\\), where \\(C_N:=\\perp_{d| N}\\sqrt{d}\\mathbb Z\\) and \\(N\\in\\{1,2,3,5,6,7,11,14,15,23\\}\\), then \\(\\min_0(S(L)) = M^{(N)}(m,k)\\) for some nonnegative integer \\(m\\). The lattices for which \\(\\min_0(S(L))\\) takes the values \\(M^{(N)}(0,k)\\) and \\(M^{(N)}(1,k)\\) are classified.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q558190$88470AD2-B553-4821-896D-EE494EB2F68D","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"732c2501ca31f5ceeef797f80b885d9dde0d046f","datavalue":{"value":"11H06","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q558190$75ACC0CF-8C2A-4CCA-876D-89A7FCA24A8F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"afee3ea1d2c4e062a79086470208b2d631b88154","datavalue":{"value":"11H50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q558190$424966F7-140A-4660-AC92-BBBF8B19C9A7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"111aa0d521548ce9bf404704c7ad9cfc95d17aa9","datavalue":{"value":"11E12","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q558190$0F1AB456-FEC7-411D-B59E-ED17D7CC7FDF","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"f9de25852a3cc09344d73d08c39bb4f85acc200f","datavalue":{"value":"2184639","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q558190$56121FD5-5C85-46FD-BB7F-233752F803C0","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4107c6e8e0b4ba3ef48e04a8c6a2e4302622460a","datavalue":{"value":"strongly modular lattice","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q558190$C615AC04-C27C-4289-8E93-BCB7DA69DB8E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"26b296d090e0c1a5d20af725cdf7eccc834ef06c","datavalue":{"value":"shadow of a lattice","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q558190$5E087C9B-9F7B-405C-80BF-2B4E6D0E0F3C","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"a065a4d0021067dc43e4b39265a368d5c4f6598a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":590855,"id":"Q590855"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q558190$7463AC20-1952-49DA-B88A-B26F71E56889","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q558190$23C55C83-3991-4692-AA4C-6170214C4F3A","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"59a15bb82750f6dd9d04fbbaa158298b43920365","datavalue":{"value":"W2963931338","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q558190$00C8B052-38CC-4C3F-B341-BC2A526ED852","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0ff751375269fa816e699848ce851982675bcf9f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1902225,"id":"Q1902225"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q558190$C7D4B4E5-EC32-4B07-8263-188A7DCEA916","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"97ea36bcdce7c136353797e3d033afe3e71f8d37","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1910661,"id":"Q1910661"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q558190$CA4C6E2C-B176-4CD4-8E35-7150775188B4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a1051f7dfa2a0c35b9bc131078898ecfb3e95a2f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1271372,"id":"Q1271372"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q558190$7AE47B71-11C8-43E1-A2F9-1C715D5F112E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3c43a53bac3d16e8294dbd788becee54d499d2d1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1219867,"id":"Q1219867"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q558190$8EA214FC-7C51-40B7-9BBC-5BFFF99E4072","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7cd169ecf5c6dd48987c68a0f37c2d72fed336fa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5896804,"id":"Q5896804"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q558190$7E58F48F-8D76-4044-884E-0C3F857A6769","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b64ac2f37ddebaa8a37b4d50eb083e4f751bfde9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1900874,"id":"Q1900874"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q558190$8D77E6B8-3983-4B7D-82C3-AF84999D980A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"73f6ede2ea5a410a9d5c6ec036d3a77f7b6bc768","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1373334,"id":"Q1373334"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q558190$E382FE1C-0CC5-4F61-8C5D-DA24C91499FE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b2d789846239b95e8ee49c49c569fca51741141c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1277191,"id":"Q1277191"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q558190$1F3D8CFC-0EEC-4D8D-92A0-0D754AF6C6B3","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"2ac17e335b54fde8751d6152d7ca6e90cd9b1f7c","datavalue":{"value":"10.5802/JTNB.441","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q558190$2B54F7EA-E347-4635-9514-1527F9B740EE","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"21e6261e0b5406d0833bf1ba7706e07d9753b6b4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1874325,"id":"Q1874325"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a37a9b0a1a5d8e01cbfed42f684549a6e0689633","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9290736","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q558190$92A118F3-4D0A-496D-8F11-F8D4ACD7BDC5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"74aa81bc0ab6fbe319cbf0ad55a8016046f7cc2e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3173273,"id":"Q3173273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"30a8100a17f22e3f2afbdf3c8a7f252bff61ae0a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8961187","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q558190$C72EB795-8B3D-42A8-AD0C-B3C5A53A81AB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"69d87fa7c4082dff76f913f8fb83bc21eaeadac2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1910661,"id":"Q1910661"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e7f672e7c8d190fa19a28d785ab1da9b1ffcc1f7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8755391","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q558190$33E3B510-2923-4994-A6A1-959528C20B66","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a3e36735046fa20a981b1b4be5a62bd38d73fd1e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5070498,"id":"Q5070498"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b2ce78396e4fa8396249bbf84b2cf314aa4acdb7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8738341","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q558190$144EA259-9D53-49C7-A17A-6351CC26A1EF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1e56f46bd5a2230ce420b7e3a5476e4a4f677851","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":933165,"id":"Q933165"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2d66bdd9e04ddb119df5369c55c6c23896ad6511","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8725294","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q558190$66DF8173-C34B-4FE8-A94C-FF0A5D1BE3D4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"45b57e1c0544680fa9831e8ce87bd4e34b22b391","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1277191,"id":"Q1277191"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c52ec186ec1c2b5804c62a1ad6df4464cb16b7ec","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8666661","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q558190$BD44E63B-FF80-492F-8138-FA3AB890E204","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6765393b2f96596116dfedd12e49fe8f48582ba4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1681065,"id":"Q1681065"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"671fb0331abee38b50f5d51822ec910174bab00b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8620498","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q558190$6D6F44A5-5B1E-4F61-8B08-93FCE9957CEC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7f56c392d99df449907053ab80b31078b992726b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1191163,"id":"Q1191163"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d26d3423a2d496d3530b3b48cbc0e3b6f75a5108","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.85712427","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q558190$6DBA1D79-6E6C-4FD5-9288-7009FDBA82C9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2bdef359c5cc08b4873dc29100ef8076d20e8477","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3362829,"id":"Q3362829"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d26d3423a2d496d3530b3b48cbc0e3b6f75a5108","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.85712427","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q558190$DC923E01-448C-48F1-A631-C435F4E79628","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8fefeeaade74d638b04e67195a6fc105c883232c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4337885,"id":"Q4337885"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0697edd98797c7ec1cafaa535570c7ab90b6e769","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8461771","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q558190$2A2D5B37-F577-498E-BAE7-E420BE6B17E2","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Strongly modular lattices with long shadow","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Strongly_modular_lattices_with_long_shadow"}}}}}