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Es wird zun\u00e4chst gezeigt, wie aus einem \\textit{Heegaard}-Diagramm die Fundamental\\-gruppe und die Homologieinvarianten der Mannigfaltigkeit abgelesen werden k\u00f6n\\-nen. Dann wird eine Anzahl von einfachen Ab\u00e4nderungen (``moves'') von \\textit{Heegaard}-Diagrammen definiert, denen in geometrisch durchsichtiger Weise Ab\u00e4nderungen in der Wahl der das Diagramm definierenden geschlossenen Fl\u00e4che und der Elemen\\-tarfl\u00e4chenst\u00fccke innerhalb der Mannigfaltigkeit entsprachen. Das Hauptergebnis der Arbeit besteht in dem Nachweis, da\u00df\\^^Mzwei \\textit{Heegaard}-Diagramme, die zu \u00e4quivalenten Mannigfaltigkeiten geh\u00f6ren (d. h. Mannigfaltigkeiten, von denen geeig\\-nete Unterteilungen kombinatorisch identisch sind), stets durch endlich viele Ab\u00e4n\\-derungen der erw\u00e4hnten speziellen Art ineinander \u00fcbergef\u00fchrt werden k\u00f6nnen. Vgl. zu dieser Frage auch \\textit{Reidemeister}, vorstehendes Referat und F. d. 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