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Das Hadamardsche Produkt \\(C=A\\circ B\\) mit \\(A=\\sum a_nX^n\\), \\(B=\\sum b_nX^n\\) ist definiert durch \\(C=\\sum a_nb_nX^n\\). Das Quotientenproblem besteht darin: Es seien \\(A\\) und \\(B\\) in \\(R(K)\\), und es werde gesetzt \\(a_n=b_nc_n\\) f\u00fcr alle \\(n\\). Es werde noch angenommen, da\u00df \\(a_n=0\\), wenn \\(b_n=0\\), und dann wird \\(c_n=1\\) gesetzt. Unter welchen Voraussetzungen geh\u00f6rt \\(\\sum c_nX^n\\) zu \\(R(X)\\)? Mit diesem Problem haben sich in Spezialf\u00e4llen G. P\u00f3lya, D. G. Cantor, C. Pisot und seine Schule besch\u00e4ftigt. Es werden noch zwei weitere Begriffe eingef\u00fchrt: Eine formale Potenzreibe \\(A= \\sum a_nX^n\\) mit Koeffizienten in \\(K\\) hei\u00dft Funktion von P\u00f3lya, wenn existiert ein \\(m\\in N^+\\) und Elemente \\(\\alpha_0, \\alpha_1,\\dots, \\alpha_{n-1}\\) aus \\(K\\), so da\u00df f\u00fcr \\(n= 0,1, \\dots, m-1\\) und alle \\(r\\) \\(a_{n+rn}=a_n\\alpha_n^r\\). Solche Funktionen geh\u00f6ren \\(R(X)\\) an. Es sei weiter \\(k\\) ein endlicher algebraischer Zahlk\u00f6rper, \\(\\Gamma(k)\\) der Integrit\u00e4tsbereich der ganzen Zahlen in \\(k\\). Es sei weiter \\(p\\) ein Primideal in \\(\\Gamma\\). Jeder Folge \\((c_n)\\) aus \\(k\\) kann man die Folge \\(\\omega_p =(| c_n| p)'\\) der \\(p\\)-adischen Bewertungen zuordnen, wobei die Glieder mit \\(c_n=0\\) weggelassen werden. Es hei\u00dft nun \\(p\\) ein Primdivisor von \\((c_n)\\) wenn \\(\\omega_p\\neq 0\\) ist. Es sei \\(P((c_n))\\) die Menge der Primdivisoren von \\((c_n)\\). Eine Folge \\((c_n)\\) hei\u00dft nun P\u00f3lya-Folge, wenn \\(P\\) endlich ist. Der Hauptsatz, der in dieser Arbeit bewiesen wird, lautet dann: Sind \\(A=\\sum a_nX^n\\in R(K)\\) (K\u00f6rper von Charakteristik \\(0\\)), \\(B=\\sum b_nX^n\\in R(K)\\), ist \\(a_n=b_nc_n\\) und ist \\((c_n)\\) eine P\u00f3lya-Folge in \\(Q\\), dann ist \\(C=\\sum c_nX^n\\in R(\\mathbb Q)\\) und \\(C\\) ist eine Funktion von P\u00f3lya. For the entire collection see Zbl 0191.32601.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5617692$D8146D06-1C7D-492F-B068-B85B9CF3EEAE","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:5617692","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:5617692"}}}}}