{"entities":{"Q563981":{"pageid":565748,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q563981","lastrevid":62781078,"modified":"2026-04-11T08:24:56Z","type":"item","id":"Q563981","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Permanent configurations in the problem of four bodies"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2551747"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q563981$F8D3973D-D681-47E2-802E-A296EA0B6539","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"cb8fd26f47afd5154a8b8b440b49b52669629a36","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Permanent configurations in the problem of four bodies","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q563981$01BA4CE3-7931-43C3-8825-24D47F73D420","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"6b532680db9fd3df60dcc6810ded3916cac28a8c","datavalue":{"value":"58.0826.02","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q563981$92C0CDCE-C939-4A35-95A9-4F38E67B6E34","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"db3bf09bee6c291c9b8592b700359377ca50c585","datavalue":{"value":"10.2307/1989432","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q563981$48FD6081-EAC0-47AC-A5A4-87D0803623CF","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"105c4c6d7f132306db3db552bd006386f23a1257","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":563979,"id":"Q563979"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q563981$071640F8-180A-4DCE-862D-9797F50B998E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"3235c7e1fff42ec7b2e6a7b0484fab96078be330","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2599091,"id":"Q2599091"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q563981$D59254C7-2E12-413B-AABB-EF2B4271B57A","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"df8563a34b35a91e952c14424ba2e926e2255a87","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":559399,"id":"Q559399"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q563981$1E1EBA89-8BE8-480C-BFBF-25DFCDA28F19","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"7bbb53abe68aac0eeb25dacc2ea1a7274c90a69a","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1932-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q563981$20C9FD0B-CEC2-4AD9-BF26-CFF9F1486573","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"7fdd16e6e45082538b133d6a1471590d2236bcda","datavalue":{"value":"Vier beliebige Massen, deren Anfangslagen und -geschwindigkeiten in einer Ebene liegen, m\u00f6gen sich nach dem \\textit{Newton}schen Attraktionsgesetz bewegen. Unter welchen Bedingungen werden die Massen dabei ihre gegenseitigen Abst\u00e4nde nicht \u00e4ndern, sich also wie ein starres Viereck drehen? Diese Frage haben sich die Verf. gestellt und mit geometrischen Mitteln angepackt. Ihre Resultate sind von erstaunlicher Reichhaltigkeit. Es zeigt sich notwendig, zwischen konvexen und konkaven Vierecken zu unterscheiden. F\u00fcr die konvexen Vierecke k\u00f6nnen die Verf. folgenden Satz aussprechen, mit dem sie ihre Untersuchung kr\u00f6nen: F\u00fcr vier beliebige Massen in vorgegebener Reihenfolge existiert mindestens ein zul\u00e4ssiges konvexes Viereck. Noch allgemeiner ist die Umkehrung: Zu jedem zul\u00e4ssigen Viereck geh\u00f6rt ein und nur ein Satz von Massenverh\u00e4ltnissen  \\[ m_1 : m_2 : m_3 : m_4 \\]  mit der einzigen Ausnahme, da\u00df\\,drei gleiche Massem an der Ecken eines gleichseitigen Dreiecks angebracht sind und eine vierte beliebige Masse in ihrem Schwerpunkt. Unter der spezielleren Bedingung  \\[ m_1 = m_2 > 0 \\;\\;\\text{und}\\;\\;m_3 = m_4 > 0 \\]  gibt es eine und nur eine zul\u00e4ssige Konfiguration, die ein gleichschenkliges Trapez bildet. In den zul\u00e4ssigen konvexen Vierecken schwankt das Verh\u00e4ltnis der Digonalen zwischen \\(\\sqrt 3\\) und \\(\\frac {1}{\\sqrt 3}\\). Der innere Winkel an jeder Ecke eines zul\u00e4ssigen konvexen Vierecks betr\u00e4gt zwischen \\(60^0\\) und \\(120^0\\). Das sind nur die wichtigsten S\u00e4tze, die noch durch viele Einzelheiten erg\u00e4nzt werden. Zehn Figuren und zwei Tabellen geben die M\u00f6glichkeit, von den gestaltlichen und numerischen Verh\u00e4ltnissen eine klare Vorstellung zu gewinnen. Die bekannte Dreiecksl\u00f6sung von Lagrange hat durch die Verf. eine sch\u00f6ne Verallgemeinerung erfahren. Zu einer Ausdehnung des Problems auf \\(n\\) Massen finden sich verschiedentlich wertvolle Ans\u00e4tze.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q563981$380BA580-2EF0-4437-AFE9-DB700CB4B74C","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c09142d6e9119faf98e821a380338f00b08ab620","datavalue":{"value":"70F10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q563981$988A880B-8D36-40DC-80E6-DACC34AD5A3A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"51926ad015f0a27128c95ae7e1ee78d8896c9ca4","datavalue":{"value":"70F15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q563981$F207FBBD-F8D6-41A6-9476-1434850A4F02","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"6f345632ac45740852795de531bf5261fc702355","datavalue":{"value":"2551747","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q563981$4A094AA7-D049-4DE6-B438-3E013F98FD8A","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7f8a7fb540a1f3f1686ee5d9d57c6c42e632db58","datavalue":{"value":"permanent configurations","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q563981$9E892F1C-225D-457C-9DB2-BE1D383F4FB8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c933dca95aaa341a0afcd19591e3f78f07224544","datavalue":{"value":"four-body problem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q563981$C7DAC01C-AE4C-4901-8656-C432B6E490CC","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q563981$BB51B8D2-F336-4166-9732-410AEF5BBCCE","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"0e4181b6d95d970b1aa46d31a858cf606e91f662","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1989432","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q563981$625439D2-6D62-40A7-A697-95A33F55804E","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"de060df111ae26b7eb9a14f579486bbfb339802f","datavalue":{"value":"W4252539556","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q563981$2A6C90CB-2121-46F1-B0EB-3A4E0099B98E","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Permanent configurations in the problem of four bodies","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Permanent_configurations_in_the_problem_of_four_bodies"}}}}}