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O. Koopman} [Proceedings USA Academy 17, 315--318 (1931; JFM 57.1010.02)] sei \\(E(\\lambda )\\). Das Ma\u00df\\ einer Menge \\(J\\) auf der Zeitachse werde durch  \\[  \\tau J = \\lim _{T\\rightarrow +\\infty } \\frac {m(J\\cdot [|t|\\leq T])}{2T}  \\]  definiert, wo \\(m\\) das \\textit{Lebesgue}sche Ma\u00df\\ bedeutet. Die Verf. beweisen folgenden Satz:  Notwendige und hinreichende Bedingungen daf\u00fcr, da\u00df\\ es eine Zeitmenge \\(J\\) vom Ma\u00dfe Null derart gibt, da\u00df\\ f\u00fcr je zwei Funktionen \\(f\\) und \\(g\\) aus \\(\\mathfrak P\\) (f\u00fcr diese und einige weitere Bezeichnungen vgl. das vorletzte Referat)  \\[  \\lim _{t\\rightarrow \\pm \\infty } (U_t f, g) = (E_0f,g) \\quad (t\\notin J)  \\]  gilt, sind die folgenden:  \\[  E(\\lambda +0)-E(\\lambda -0)=0 \\;\\text{f\u00fcr} \\;\\lambda \\not = 0 \\^^M\\text{und} \\;E_0 f \\;\\text{fast \u00fcberall konstant},  \\]  wo \\(E_0=E(+0)-E(-0)\\) gesetzt ist, oder auch:  Das System besitzt keine invariante Untermenge von \\(\\Omega \\) von positivem endlichen Ma\u00df\\ und, im Falle eines endlichen \\(\\mu \\Omega \\), kein Winkelvariabeln.  Eine andere Fassung dieses Satzes wurde unabh\u00e4ngig davon von \\textit{E. 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