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Dann kann mit den Abk\u00fcrzungen \\(2u = \\dfrac {r^2\\mu ^2}{r_0^2\\mu _0^2} -1\\) und \\(\\nu '=\\log \\mu \\) das Refraktionsintegral geschrieben werden:  \\[  R= -\\sin \\zeta \\int\\limits _{\\nu _o'}^0 \\frac {d\\nu '} {\\sqrt {2u+\\cos ^2\\zeta }}.  \\]  Eine Auswertung ist erst bei Annahme einer Beziehung zwischen \\(\\mu \\) und \\(r\\) m\u00f6glich. In Anlehnung an \\textit{Laplace} w\u00e4hlt der Verf.  \\[  \\nu '=\\nu _0'\\Bigl( 1+\\frac {fu}{l}\\Bigr)\\,e^{-\\dfrac {u}{l}},  \\]  wo \\(f\\) und \\(l\\) Konstanten sind. Mit \\(T=\\dfrac {\\cos \\zeta }{\\sqrt {2l}}\\) erh\u00e4lt er:  \\[  R=\\frac {\\nu _0'}{\\sqrt {2l}} \\sin \\zeta \\,\\Bigl[ fT + 2\\Bigl(1-\\frac {1}{2}f-fT^2\\Bigr)\\Bigr]\\, e^{T^2} \\int\\limits _T^\\infty e^{-T^2}\\,dt.  \\]  Er stellt sich die Aufgabe, die Konstanten \\(l\\) und \\(f\\) durch \\(\\nu _0\\), \\(H_0\\), \\(G_0\\) auszudr\u00fccken, die nur von der atmosph\u00e4rischen Dichte, der Temperatur und deren vertikalen Gradienten am Beobachtungsort abh\u00e4ngen. Seine L\u00f6sung lautet:  \\[  \\frac {1-f}{l} \\sim \\frac {G_0}{1-\\nu _0G_0},\\;\\;(1+f)\\,l=H_0-\\frac {1}{2}\\nu _0+3(1+2f)\\,l^2 +K.  \\]  Das Korrekturglied \\(K\\) in der zweiten Gleichung ist stets unmerklich. Neu gegen \\textit{Laplace} ist nur der Zusatz \\(3(1 + 2f)l^2\\) in derselben Gleichung. 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