{"entities":{"Q579038":{"pageid":580805,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q579038","lastrevid":77959103,"modified":"2026-05-06T10:27:14Z","type":"item","id":"Q579038","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Structural optimization based on second-order approximations of functions and dual theory"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4014219"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q579038$163D0A2C-6B9E-40C7-9CA3-D757B26728B9","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"7b9adcb9e2faf7fc88851d1c96f355732c9b6b0c","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Structural optimization based on second-order approximations of functions and dual theory","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q579038$22D2FF08-E6D6-446C-93D6-9B4F93C8F28B","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"7946bd6708be5d4046058424bfc2702b0f0be95c","datavalue":{"value":"0624.73108","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q579038$8B0343B2-8E12-4D3A-8A23-54D0CA568831","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"dea50a038bf4408742e33d815c160ac1212c732f","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0045-7825(87)90007-7","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q579038$B6BA3513-5D67-43FA-B2AD-E4A51F6E8727","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"4b7bf85a36ba9bb29b1b1afb54dbd106950295ce","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":579036,"id":"Q579036"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q579038$835E0950-30B0-44D3-9836-D88BBC7171C7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"1a9b63d24c3e1bd1fb2da7059eeae169989d5efd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":579037,"id":"Q579037"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q579038$A3D8AD7E-FD46-4804-8057-A8C2D4528551","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"8d99d5b3e3b4411be351a2e1d8fb351d749a0ba1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168124,"id":"Q168124"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q579038$2BF6BEB0-2913-436C-92BA-7868F2B332DF","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"5ae48c61eed19d1e1e1f33f9255d5b329362d064","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1987-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q579038$13495A6F-C1EC-4114-A3CF-E40B9CCC0BAE","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"430f4a36570dbac0cc9436673e8825b20d148f89","datavalue":{"value":"Based on the dual theory of nonlinear mathematical programming and the second-order Taylor-series expansions of functions, an efficient algorithm for structural optimal design has been developed. The main advantages of this method are the generality in use, the efficiency in computation, and the capability in identifying automatically the set of critical constraints. On the basis of the virtual work principle, formulas expressed through element stresses for the first- and second- order derivatives of nodal displacement and stress with respect to design variables are derived. By introducing Saint-Venant's principle, the computational effort involved in the Hessian matrix associated with the iterative expression can be significantly reduced. This method is especially suitable for optimum design of large-scale structures. Several typical examples have been optimized to test its power.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q579038$92719A05-893E-441D-AFE5-E6ADD78E90D4","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6432154595ee4a7e9e4047478bdd77089e8c949a","datavalue":{"value":"74P99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q579038$3631FE03-C13F-4948-8E8E-8EE540A5AAB0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3e00407bf04827467164c4523eca398027d744ff","datavalue":{"value":"74S30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q579038$FB9D337D-B64A-452F-90D0-66AC6E5319B3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"012e86f9177c24e37dcdc94857f238df2620f196","datavalue":{"value":"49M37","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q579038$291A1924-45AE-4186-8F31-324D152833E4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0b4fa5b59eb6fe6e43618f9e005f4a49f4390971","datavalue":{"value":"65K05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q579038$6D7FD8C7-77E5-4D84-B9CA-E5CF8ABF45B5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"27125daa8b105c365b0ff32a76c7dac795e6d44b","datavalue":{"value":"74S05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q579038$2071C2EF-19D2-4AFF-BF9F-79F4E80C4AEE","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"3133aa821081fea4aa28b965419a5deeceee1755","datavalue":{"value":"4014219","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q579038$D28105EE-1786-4E09-BDDC-11548318828F","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"422c50d43c64ebbc61c7317976c3cf1df079b9ab","datavalue":{"value":"sensitivity analysis","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q579038$C02A8384-4A57-4BC0-810B-0171471B53B6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d4a0362f4d65d73aabc9c162e1528b4b714b978d","datavalue":{"value":"dual theory","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q579038$387E3B83-33DD-4B4D-985A-50E55AA5FC09","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8da0c6b1a418bc21c04c43abc9f9b94d78a4f0ef","datavalue":{"value":"second-order Taylor-series expansions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q579038$DFFE9B26-34D2-48CC-9143-60EE6EA3E52A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ae8675e7adbebe52755388b3b792345633bcf81a","datavalue":{"value":"structural optimal design","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q579038$C72610D9-FB26-4800-A720-915ACDC43589","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"596e2a9cca90a7bed7319937329cc5699f28b040","datavalue":{"value":"virtual work principle","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q579038$83D703EF-595C-4546-8B20-FFB51A10FED7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4d8631b2303a10e86cf452e8a5935e58041f1dea","datavalue":{"value":"first- and second- order derivatives","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q579038$A17E51D1-D85C-4CEE-8D0F-1CADB57ED59A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"578a0cd3558ca1a2ee208898f542641353264362","datavalue":{"value":"nodal displacement","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q579038$4A0BF0F2-6DA5-47FA-8DD6-A5338DBDD613","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"76bcbfe776e06f3c423202e1e75c9e1e98c66df4","datavalue":{"value":"stress","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q579038$15E71827-6B0B-41AA-B868-A1AE5B031A2C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a2fb9aa8db0a9a6ca7d937578c4822807a83da27","datavalue":{"value":"Saint-Venant's principle","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q579038$870D0AFC-373E-46C9-AF23-DF67BC02EBC3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"82c8c8adf9aa7767aa36948798dcdec1c931f1e5","datavalue":{"value":"Hessian matrix","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q579038$45FB27AF-19A9-40A5-BD3C-3E20B0659BAB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a2687d6b35be3cc37f4b13d070cfdced4c84bd31","datavalue":{"value":"large-scale structures","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q579038$A03717E0-D1F5-4856-8694-EEF887446D06","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q579038$95383408-C070-4CD3-B5B7-DF6780A00CF1","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"0bb48848878a354642bb5394d74908a65d1aa55b","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-7825(87)90007-7","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q579038$B95C5278-FC97-4E9E-991C-215950881C58","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"f3dbb6c4b2914676a8fb0ea21b6af350c608a3e1","datavalue":{"value":"W53618992","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q579038$3B553AC9-51E1-4CD6-81B4-E0A2BA8163A9","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"725b20fdd7df6ed88d8655eb8bf6cf6c4a8290f4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3912173,"id":"Q3912173"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q579038$FF23A144-76B0-491C-A4DA-48A3F48B924A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a4a6f0b530565021db136d3713d6c82a3a1ca3a2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3328849,"id":"Q3328849"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q579038$E2C31F52-A5C0-4F86-8E47-24BAEE88E84A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f0f44a82ed05ba8c1b573d397886ae07e740b886","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4151664,"id":"Q4151664"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q579038$4F9DFCCA-D54A-45B7-AA1B-9FEBF2CDC762","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e802117e657099340617149309be08b1ae35f2f5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4723452,"id":"Q4723452"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"42bba7b1bee327b20b138cf8ffc6ee39c5f2e711","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.99917334318161","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q579038$7956C710-37A6-4518-96DE-2663306900F4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3edd6b1a36b24e92d3c713f3b28e33add3974077","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1818470,"id":"Q1818470"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d4ebf858ce9369c8924bd8186c6d5793af2e927d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8235282897949219","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q579038$B3AC59E2-B5AA-4B2C-96D1-61AF02FAD8FB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d76765c78d3142a447cb44d752861772eee2e9ae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5750514,"id":"Q5750514"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8491d06b6cbe73c9b152711c8fcb2cd3f276887d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8195837736129761","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q579038$E2BD4B29-C276-4332-B144-CB6A7D36665B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"51ee6103129a1fa1b58b5585bd32234524dbac46","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":944626,"id":"Q944626"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6bdfe9749d4ef76d39fcdf47e618990f4aa81031","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7994210124015808","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q579038$98D6DBD1-15C0-4CC4-BAB0-63B66DADBB65","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6935f590adff2cf8b10f1d4864d4b14422ea0d12","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3122333,"id":"Q3122333"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2a28788d70bc8134804437e74f2a02f12b83e52f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7819880247116089","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q579038$BEEF6F3F-04D1-4ADF-AC53-E3D9E1436BE4","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Structural optimization based on second-order approximations of functions and dual theory","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Structural_optimization_based_on_second-order_approximations_of_functions_and_dual_theory"}}}}}