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Einem beliebigen Punkt \\(P\\ni [C]\\) ist nun ein topologischer Index \\(i(P)\\) zugeordnet, der ganzzahlige positive oder negative Werte annimmt, innerhalb der Komponenten, in welche der Raum durch \\([C]\\) zerlegt wird, konstant ausf\u00e4llt und au\u00dferhalb einer ausreichend gro\u00dfen Kugel verschwindet. Dieser Index l\u00e4\u00dft sich als Grad derjenigen stetigen Abbildung von \\(S\\) in eine weitere Einheitssph\u00e4re \\(T\\), \\(\\vert\\mathfrak t\\vert = 1\\), erkl\u00e4ren, die dadurch entsteht, da\u00df man dem Punkt \\(p\\in S\\) den Richtungseinheitsvektor \\(\\mathfrak t\\) des Differenzvektors \\(\\mathfrak x\\{P\\} - \\mathfrak x\\{f(p)\\}\\) zuordnet. Das im erweiterten algebraischen Sinn verstandene, von \\(C\\) umschlossene Volumen ist durch das sich \u00fcber den ganzen Raum erstreckende Integral \\(V' = \\int i(P)\\, dP\\) gegeben, wobei \\(dP\\) das Volumdifferential bedeutet, und die Existenz im Lebesgueschen Sinn vorausgesetzt wird. 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