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The paper starts with an overview of different approaches to air combat studies and then concentrates on the variable speed pursuit-evasion in the plane, as initiated amongst others by the current authors. The paper presents some of the highlights of this research; it is an overview. For many of the details the original papers should be consulted.    After the introduction section two introduces the so-called extremal trajectory map (ETM), which provides a solution in the small. The state equations of both pursuer and evader are four dimensional (in a fixed coordinate system), the components being the two state coordinates, the Mach number and the heading. The controls are the throttle setting and the bank angle. The so-called canonical equations are decoupled (in terms of pursuer and evader) which implies that the ETM is essentially independent of role, adversary and capture radius and has an open-loop character. Section three discusses the construction of the ETM for realistic aircraft such as the model F-4C. Examples, figures and discussions are taken from previous papers by the same authors. Section four is mainly adresses to the feedback solution and the construction of game surfaces. 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