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Weiter hei\u00dft \\((P_ i)_{i\\geq 0}\\) eine (2-prim\u00e4re) Kette, wenn \\(P_ 0\\), \\(P_ 1\\) erschiedene 1-Ordnungen sind, enn \\(]K^{\\times}:P_ i^{\\times}]=2^ i\\) f\u00fcr \\(i\\geq 2\\) gilt und wenn \\(P_ i\\cup -P_ i=(p_{i-1}\\cap P_ 0)\\cup -(P_{i-1}\\cap P_ 0)\\) f\u00fcr \\(i\\geq 1\\) erf\u00fcllt ist. Schlie\u00dflich hei\u00dft eine solche Kette eine \\(\\alpha\\)-Kette (\\(\\alpha\\in K)\\), wenn \\(\\alpha^ 2\\not\\in P_ 2\\) gilt. \u00dcber die Existenz derartiger Ordnungen und Ketten werden Kriterien bewiesen. Anschlie\u00dfend werden diese Begriffe auf kommutative Ringe A mit Einselement erweitert.    P\\(\\subset A\\) wird n-Ordnung genannt, wenn folgende Bedingungen erf\u00fcllt sind: (1) \\(P+P\\subset P\\), \\(P\\cdot P\\subset P\\), \\(A^{2n}\\subset P\\). (2) \\({\\mathfrak p}=P\\cap -P\\) ist ein Primideal von A. (3) Aus \\(xy^{2n}\\in P\\) folgt \\(x\\in P\\) oder \\(y\\in {\\mathfrak p}\\). (4) \\(\\bar P=\\{\\sum a_ i^{2n}\\bar p:\\) \\(a_ i\\in k({\\mathfrak p})\\), \\(p\\in P\\}\\) ist eine n-Ordnung des Quotientenk\u00f6rpers k(\\({\\mathfrak p})\\) von A/\\({\\mathfrak p}\\). Entsprechend werden die Begriffe Kette und \\(\\alpha\\)-Kette \u00fcbertragen. Es werden die Erzeugung von Ordnungen, Erweiterungen und Restriktionen von Ketten und idealtheoretische Fragestellungen behandelt; insbesondere werden geeignete Radikalbegriffe diskutiert.    Im letzten Abschnitt der Arbeit wird ein Nullstellensatz f\u00fcr \\(\\alpha\\)- Ketten-abgeschlossene K\u00f6rper K bewiesen, die durch die Existens Henselscher Bewertungen mit reell-abgeschlossenem Restklassenk\u00f6rper gekennzeichnet werden k\u00f6nnen. Ist \\({\\mathfrak a}\\) ein Ideal in K[X] mit \\(X=(X_ 1,...,X_ n)\\), so sei \\(V_ K({\\mathfrak a})=\\{x:\\) \\(x\\in K^ n\\) und \\(f(x)=0\\) f\u00fcr alle \\(f\\in {\\mathfrak a}\\}\\) und f\u00fcr \\(W\\subset K^ n\\) weiter \\(I_ K(W)=\\{f\\) \\(f\\in K[X]\\) und \\(f(x)=0\\) f\u00fcr alle \\(a\\in W\\}\\). Bewiesen wird: Besitzt K nur genau eine Henselsche Bewertung der vorher erw\u00e4hnten Art, dann gilt f\u00fcr jedes Ideal \\({\\mathfrak a}\\) von K[X], da\u00df \\(I_ K(V_ K({\\mathfrak a}))\\) das \\(\\alpha\\)-Radikal von \\({\\mathfrak a}\\) ist, das aus denjenigen \\(f\\in K[X]\\) besteht, f\u00fcr die \\((\\alpha f)^{4k}+\\Sigma g^ 4_ i-\\alpha^ 2\\Sigma h^ 4_ j\\in {\\mathfrak a}\\) mit einem \\(k\\in {\\mathbb{N}}\\) und geeigneten \\(g_ i,h_ j\\in K[X]\\) gilt.    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