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The 3-manifolds M involved are those such that the product metric on \\(M\\times S^ 1\\) admits a conformal compactification to a 4- manifold with a circle action whose fixed-point set consists of a disjoint union of surfaces - the boundary of the manifold M. The model for this which is carefully analyzed [\\textit{M. F. Atiyah}, ``Magnetic monopoles in hyperbolic spaces'', Vector bundles on algebraic varieties, Pap. Colloq., Bombay 1984, Stud. Math., Tata Inst. Fundam. Res. 11, 1-33 (1987)], is where M is hyperbolic 3-space \\(H^ 3\\), compactified to \\(S^ 4\\) by adding a 2-sphere. This example, together with \\(M=S^ 2\\times {\\mathbb{R}}\\), compactified to \\(S^ 2\\times S^ 2\\) are continually treated as examples for the various theorems in the paper.    The theorems themselves concerns existence and the structure and dimension of moduli spaces and their compactifications. A large class of examples consists of taking quotients of \\(H^ 3\\) by a geometrically finite group without cusps, considered by the same author [\\textit{P. J. Braam}, Enseign. Math., II. S\u00e9r. 34, No.3/4, 275-311 (1988)]. The methods are, however, essentially compact and 4-dimensional together with the \\(S^ 1\\)-equivariance property. A different treatment of monopoles on 3-manifolds with different asymptotic properties which depends on non- compact analysis may be found in [\\textit{A. Floer}, Bull. Am. Math. 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