{"entities":{"Q582436":{"pageid":584203,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q582436","lastrevid":62959530,"modified":"2026-04-11T09:15:36Z","type":"item","id":"Q582436","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Necessary and sufficient condition for oscillation of a neutral differential system with several delays"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4130822"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q582436$25ED2597-2638-4012-A94D-2CCFACA57A28","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"b9d8bc37ab6dfcd87f022d91585355ed2065036c","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Necessary and sufficient condition for oscillation of a neutral differential system with several delays","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q582436$82A0A150-427C-42B4-B88E-AD8916C211FE","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"dbffbe7a5e4b0e728407d13bcf019ce7b34238e2","datavalue":{"value":"0691.34054","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q582436$C663DA66-BB3B-47E8-9118-2B6702233FE2","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"e8f6e90a542e0b1a2ddb3e30db84c51314d60861","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0022-0396(89)90179-4","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q582436$BD7B7070-F26F-43FA-87F9-941EA0D11D13","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"dbc27535bfcb4e299a598bcfdfab0633ac07a0ef","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":169790,"id":"Q169790"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q582436$DC7A664C-C66E-4198-9144-C325FEA6AA92","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"7211ad5ca16eb0d22cd0051fff3d0f3af254ceb6","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1989-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q582436$56573944-2D76-4B05-A70D-097C62A9FC06","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"a4f8c74ec6f43bdd46c38c8a72e68faa1d95bf5e","datavalue":{"value":"The reason for the growing interest in the study of delay differential equations whose solutions exhibit oscillatory behavior is that there are applications, such as modelling fluctuating populations, for which it has been shown that delay equations give a better description than the ordinary ones.    In the oscillation theory of linear delay differential equations, one of the most important objectives is to give a necessary and sufficient condition for oscillation via the characteristic equation. Such a result for scalar delay differential equations was proved using various methods (see, e.g., [the authors and \\textit{A. Jawhari} [J. Differ. Equations 53, 115-123 (1984; Zbl 0547.34060)]) and it was extended to delay systems too [\\textit{J. Ferreira} and the second author, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 128, 332- 346 (1987; Zbl 0653.34047)]. In the neutral case, many special scalar equations have been investigated using different techniques, but no general result was found.    In this paper, the authors prove that in the general scalar as well as system cases, a neutral delay differential equation with several delays has a nonoscillatory solution if and only if its characteristic equation has a real root. The proof is based on the method of the Laplace transform, using the fact that the solutions of a neutral equation are not growing faster than exponentially.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q582436$7940D973-9119-435D-997B-14EFB10EDC29","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"87970d4497b19fdabd29bb9463732a7399d09d00","datavalue":{"value":"34K99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q582436$6D2B4A73-51F4-46AC-AAA9-158E540379F5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3f10616f4362d598bf21af80311650debbd520dd","datavalue":{"value":"34C10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q582436$4683F938-555E-47B3-AA9D-AA15765AA6CE","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"93d96d5f4e4b03aa340cc164729d11a617b73d71","datavalue":{"value":"4130822","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q582436$C29E20EC-0A70-4AF5-B0A1-6AAC390B306A","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0a2e6d54ab1fafc029dba1ae314f494dce1a092f","datavalue":{"value":"delay differential equations","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q582436$9DAFEC58-4B94-4A5C-9414-A10C20971A2C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6ac7386a6962907df3d0fcd6e82cf3e3d0fd20e6","datavalue":{"value":"modelling fluctuating populations","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q582436$9803D630-5450-4F7C-B7D5-5E063613E053","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"887148dd13292354449ce6430d7dca7f540b4232","datavalue":{"value":"neutral delay differential equation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q582436$5F41A9C4-4A9D-41B1-8AC8-B15E8726B638","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"42bd061b16888cb82dc5e3e1c63bd3dfb8df48ae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":176816,"id":"Q176816"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q582436$2D8E240E-236A-4CC8-99FC-7BDF9992E7CC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"78121a91ae66f1a25fa929aa2fd81bbd915d388e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":185534,"id":"Q185534"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q582436$FADD251B-52F8-46C5-848B-9BB5C012AAD9","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q582436$5EA41B64-CDC5-440C-A536-CC844DDB28D4","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"849f1cb8b899a6b76dc5c74d411f77cf55665859","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0396(89)90179-4","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q582436$CE19427F-62E5-4829-9674-21EF6B7764BF","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"0bd30b55d117bf4f25647203bc63ed83d03cab5e","datavalue":{"value":"W1976655469","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q582436$DE256821-CAB4-4A3C-B343-9AF649F2985E","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ac81d01c193f4f14b744dcf4d7f4c0063ac63b68","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":798825,"id":"Q798825"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q582436$EAC0334E-377D-4AF5-9880-5FE1FFED3018","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e57c874d67b28a33ec3dcc4023b3c048f38e354a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1107705,"id":"Q1107705"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q582436$21847CC4-C216-4115-86DD-52E8EBD824E2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fc999e7f2751a65fa3afd9a27c8f0f5c9b107786","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":912032,"id":"Q912032"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q582436$5DF29491-4461-4E75-AE56-BB72A74262B3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"64395e178588b4ee855e8a04b59086ef07592181","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5921376,"id":"Q5921376"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q582436$8C718BCD-E266-4328-BC5B-708E949DBCFC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"eaca7e2c5dc2769f28448522e05c10dc20e8c600","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1097195,"id":"Q1097195"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q582436$7E1A92F7-E68F-4E32-9797-10D83C1B6B69","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8c7c32eab8dc298bc84f9880971fe976b480eaf8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4724985,"id":"Q4724985"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q582436$C1256CF7-E3FB-422E-913A-BC71728607D5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7055a23fbaaa7117dd3a2f559f6a5c1a9b274fc8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5904614,"id":"Q5904614"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q582436$7DEFD54D-7AFD-47FA-8CDD-9A0B6AFA1D4E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ca67b301421eed4b4b3f78d2cbea4be26ccd3df9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3724144,"id":"Q3724144"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q582436$DDDC5EDF-D9D4-40C2-AC08-E03530A1CB91","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5c42ecf1486e4d5e30cab48e94f260ed8817d225","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4081674,"id":"Q4081674"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q582436$B33BC6F3-62ED-4E63-B8A4-38337EF949A3","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"858fa8c43bd90038d241be824ad74e149c7dcc39","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4378284,"id":"Q4378284"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1c0af3aa15e6dcf0f41cb36727fa2e67afa6c32f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.97942805","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q582436$33F4F180-93C1-47A3-8670-DE79369B462F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7b1ad74feebcbe3a154fee6cb0658502879d5d5d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4326767,"id":"Q4326767"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e15dd131b36a9b22eb60d0512d39e3f05a6cb773","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9722295","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q582436$55937DE5-DC77-48D1-8BDD-4D0389CFB6DD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"98071357e1c70bee067d25579c023d16da324e17","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4842518,"id":"Q4842518"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e15dd131b36a9b22eb60d0512d39e3f05a6cb773","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9722295","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q582436$6E6D7B4C-2DCF-4089-8322-2229EEAA2FFB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3223cc391639bbaa2f03c4da853518b3cbe688d9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2877624,"id":"Q2877624"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4064325f99904028566c6457ae40f816fb8d7b83","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9698073","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q582436$2E9FC2E5-7297-4AD3-86E3-59CA44C2C6A3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ce849cec76067238f41b2c4c88866cde10925949","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3496574,"id":"Q3496574"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"379f8dae48ec051370fc7a0233c4bd0217d3c3a0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9545651","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q582436$FDD0110F-8AA1-406F-AF9B-86E884F8840A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0c04f325426ca2998ec84de2d61fa5253012a97d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5752891,"id":"Q5752891"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"379f8dae48ec051370fc7a0233c4bd0217d3c3a0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9545651","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q582436$6DC21939-EF91-4C8C-8E8D-608E8B88C8E9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8c71a168fad16d8100dab1866c676c223630b359","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1742544,"id":"Q1742544"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e96ae42070d5389505432485077a8327f0784e19","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.95084155","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q582436$A1BD4633-3C0C-4F85-8B96-6DFF8A7F021A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0dcf45565e501ce0b556690051a3e053fd2debf9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3818649,"id":"Q3818649"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"be5637f53f40f3a189d014353bd5dff3d85c3652","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.94959486","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q582436$BEBCD5F3-1397-4DB9-9F4F-2505B236A30D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fdcffa972778d978fe3d4e83d112e3316803aed5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2968258,"id":"Q2968258"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"981d40ffc662601f3d6737d3ac7186dcdd3169af","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.94959116","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q582436$2EA5FB20-36CA-4AD8-A6F6-3023E7F14454","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a8baa2a1d4bd351d1dfe4487cd47e06d3ed411ec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1724562,"id":"Q1724562"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1fa2bbe52afa8c14625e1043de28c5142afc1cea","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.94663984","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q582436$9EF4AD71-31DB-4CD3-8471-6406E4828A9D","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Necessary and sufficient condition for oscillation of a neutral differential system with several delays","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Necessary_and_sufficient_condition_for_oscillation_of_a_neutral_differential_system_with_several_delays"}}}}}