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J. Gotay}, \\textit{J. M. Nester} and \\textit{G. Hinds}, J. Math. Phys. 19, 2388-2399 (1978; Zbl 0418.58010)]. This paper describes a method for doing so, and gives some examples.    The data of the problem are a unital C*-algebra \\({\\mathcal F}\\), its set of states \\({\\mathcal S}\\), and a set \\({\\mathcal U}\\) of unitary elements of \\({\\mathcal F}\\). The physical structures should be such that \\({\\mathcal U}\\) acts trivially upon them. We say that \\({\\mathcal U}\\) is first class if the C* algebra generated by \\(\\{\\) (U-I)\\(| U\\in {\\mathcal U}\\}\\) does not contain I. In this case, we select from \\({\\mathcal S}\\) the states which are 0 on that C* algebra, and we factor out of \\({\\mathcal F}\\) the elements which are annihilated by those states.    If \\({\\mathcal U}\\) is not first class, we say that it contains second class constraints. The paper defines a canonical subset of \\({\\mathcal U}\\), denoted \\({\\mathcal U}_{I_ 0}\\), which is first class. The ``Dirac states'' are those selected by \\({\\mathcal U}_{I_ 0}\\). Then, let \\({\\mathcal D}_ 0\\) be the algebra of elements which are ``weakly zero'', that is, annihilated by Dirac states; formally,  \\[  {\\mathcal D}_ 0:=[{\\mathcal F}C*({\\mathcal U}_{I_ 0}-I)]\\cap [C*({\\mathcal U}_{I_ 0}-I){\\mathcal F}].  \\]  The ``quantum observable algebra'' consists of the elements which are ``weakly gauge invariant''; formally, it is  \\[  {\\mathcal O}:=\\{A\\in {\\mathcal F}| UAU^{- 1}-A\\in {\\mathcal D}_ 0\\quad for\\quad all\\quad U\\in {\\mathcal U}\\}.  \\]  Finally, the maximal physical algebra is  \\[  {\\mathcal R}:={\\mathcal O}/({\\mathcal O}\\cap {\\mathcal D}_ 0).  \\]  Examples include a linear boson field with linear Hermitian constraints and a linear Boson field with quadratic 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