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Theorem: Let c: [0,L]\\(\\to M\\) be a unit speed geodesic on a Riemannian manifold of dimension n. If  \\[  \\int^{L}_{0}Ric(c'(t))dt\\geq \\pi (n-1)^{1/2}\\sqrt{\\max_{t\\in [0,L]}(0,Ric(c'(t)))},  \\]  and \\(Ric(c')\\) is not identically zero, then c(0) has a conjugate point c(T) along c for some T in (0,L]. Furthermore, if the smallest such T is L, then \\(K(\\sigma)=\\pi^ 2/L^ 2\\) for all tangent two planes \\(\\sigma\\) containing a tangent vector to c. This criterion, with the help of Birkhoff's ergodic theorem, gives the main result. Theorem: Let M be a complete Riemannian manifold of dimension n with a finite volume and Ricci curvature bounded above. Then  \\[  \\int_{M}Scal \\leq \\frac{\\pi (n-1)^{1/2}n}{vol(S^{n-1},can)}\\sup (0,Ric)\\int_{SM}\\psi.  \\]  In the theorem, SM is the unit tangent bundle, Ric is the Ricci curvature, and \\(\\psi: SM\\to [0,\\infty]\\) is defined by \\(\\psi (v)=\\liminf_{T\\to \\infty}(1/T)\\times\\) (the number of points conjugate to \\(c_ v(0)\\) along \\(c_ v|_{[0,T]}\\), where \\(c_ v(t)=\\exp 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