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Then there is a subset S of \\(\\{\\) 1,...,n\\(\\}\\), \\(| S| >n^{2/p}\\) satisfying \\(\\| \\sum_{i\\in S}a_ i\\phi_ i\\|_ p\\leq C(p)(\\sum_{i\\in S}| a_ i|^ 2)^{1/2}\\) for all sequences \\((a_ i)\\) where C(p) does not depend on n. For \\(\\phi_ j=e^{ij.}\\) this means that S is a \\(\\Lambda\\) (p)-set with a constant \\(K_ p(S)\\leq C(p)\\). These notations are extended to an arbitrary \\(\\Phi\\). From a theorem on Hilbert subspaces of \\(L^ p(G)\\) it follows that the exponent 2/p is best possible. Thus it can be easily deduced that there is a \\(\\Lambda\\) (p)-set in \\({\\mathbb{Z}}\\) which is not a \\(\\Lambda\\) (r)-set for any \\(r>p\\). So is every ``maximal density'' set, it means such that \\(\\underline{\\lim}_{N\\to \\infty}| S\\cap [-N,N]| /N^{2/p}>0\\). The main results of the present paper are: Theorem 1. For all \\(p>4\\) the set \\(\\{n^ 2\\}^{\\infty}_ 1\\) contains a maximal density \\(\\Lambda\\) (p)-set (the set \\(\\{n^ 2\\}\\) itself is not \\(\\Lambda\\) (4)). Theorem 2. For any integer \\(k\\geq 1\\) there is a p(k) such that for any \\(p\\geq p(k)\\) there is a maximal density \\(\\Lambda\\) (p)-set contained in \\(\\{n^ k\\}\\). Theorem 3. For any \\(p>2\\) there is a maximal density \\(\\Lambda\\) (p)-set consisting of prime numbers (the primes themselves do not form a \\(\\Lambda\\) (2)-set).    Using probabilistic methods and some results of \\([B_ 1]\\), of probabilistic type themselves, the author gives a (rather difficult and technically complicated) proof of the following result (Theorem 4): if \\(2\\leq q<p<\\infty\\) and \\(\\Phi\\) is a finite uniformly bounded orthonormal system then there exists \\(\\Psi\\) \\(\\subset \\Phi\\) satisfying \\(K_ p(\\Psi)<C(p)\\) and \\(| \\Psi | \\sim K_ q(\\Phi)^{-2q/p}| \\Phi |^{q/p}\\). It follows that, for a subset \\(S\\subset \\{1,...,N\\}\\), if \\(2<q<\\infty\\) and \\(K_ q(S)\\leq C(q)| S|^{1/2}N^{-1/q}\\) \\((K_ q(S)\\) is then called minimal) then, for \\(p>q\\), there is a subset \\(S_ 0\\) of S satisfying \\(| S_ 0| \\sim N^{2/p}\\) and \\(K_ p(S_ 0)<C(p).\\)    The proofs of Theorems 1, 2 and 3 thus reduce to showing the minimality of the \\(\\Lambda\\) (q) constants of the corresponding sets, it means for \\(\\{n^ 2:\\) \\(1\\leq n\\leq \\sqrt{N}\\}\\) \\((q>4)\\) for Theorem 1, \\(\\{n^ k:\\) \\(1\\leq n\\leq N^{1/k}\\}\\) (q sufficiently large) for Theorem 2 and \\(\\{\\) p: \\(1\\leq p\\leq N\\}\\) (p prime, \\(q>2)\\) for Theorem 3. 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