{"entities":{"Q584431":{"pageid":586198,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q584431","lastrevid":62950512,"modified":"2026-04-11T09:11:46Z","type":"item","id":"Q584431","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A family of double loops"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4134350"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q584431$EDF0E7E6-DD56-47B5-9DAF-624FB70AE817","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"7379698c2755cf1877a8cdda5eaae82dfcbb359c","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A family of double loops","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q584431$45DCD605-C381-416F-B291-2982BC0B6FB4","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"94a1170082e6c5308abffe72f70dca18916472a8","datavalue":{"value":"0693.20066","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q584431$6FAEB4C8-B12D-4CAC-A414-7718A89F16C9","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"8506f3230ef81cd45722b59d9c6ceb517e654014","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF00147922","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q584431$09C8CE7D-B9CD-41C5-A0C1-FE20A5F24C23","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"0bf8b26d9900443a1728fcb883fc414983f11b27","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":584430,"id":"Q584430"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q584431$EE3D6CC9-82CE-4282-8928-832D22CED74E","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"7b27d55f344dc6bfd48e3ff9582c04d67175a8a8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":181320,"id":"Q181320"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q584431$4CF13368-E650-44B6-AD0F-76B734705455","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"7211ad5ca16eb0d22cd0051fff3d0f3af254ceb6","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1989-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q584431$F0B64C6C-3F4D-4D17-95F2-5575B8DB8F31","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"1c3a282ad3189e2d45571752a21d45d3f47eb86f","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\({\\mathcal V}\\) be a 3-dimensional vector space over a field F. For each 2-dimensional subspace U of \\({\\mathcal V}\\) let \\(G_ U\\) be a set of permutations of U with certain properties. A double loop is now constructed whose elements are (i) scalar maps called \\(\\lambda\\) 1, for all \\(\\lambda\\in F\\), which have the whole of \\({\\mathcal V}\\) as their domain, and (ii) members of the sets \\(G_ U\\) which have a 2-dimensional subspace of \\({\\mathcal V}\\) as their domain. For these elements, addition and multiplication are then defined. There follows a study of properties of these double loops, their subloops and cosets. For the finite case, the author establishes a connection between the constructed type of double loop and certain linear spaces.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q584431$802F16E2-2736-436F-9360-0453BAA3E9F3","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"a0c2591ec5b25df22c2ffdb20083debbdbf6fa8b","datavalue":{"value":"20N05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q584431$16EF5C5E-5196-46FA-B694-DE05A322E078","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"497ae3da3660fe00e937478dfa0ece897c438215","datavalue":{"value":"51E30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q584431$3D822075-B0D7-47F1-AF1C-7E4A3D4EC39E","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"76f60b6a3fda3c702c87ec63708d4ebfe41473ec","datavalue":{"value":"4134350","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q584431$CDD9EC38-BDE7-4A9C-AC7C-9C3DD59A2B06","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d4ce0d50ef2d3fddc856fbf9944536f0e151c35f","datavalue":{"value":"permutations","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q584431$0EF79194-65B0-4887-AA66-0CABFF13C227","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9448e485e66426b1de42c5cc91e1ccb4c32b368a","datavalue":{"value":"scalar maps","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q584431$4B2AD8C9-751D-4D50-ACC3-1153184466A7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"79196e578a8f3d0c04d2ec5608a3d1f835cbcae7","datavalue":{"value":"double loops","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q584431$9CABF43B-27C1-473E-AD99-0B502C552E07","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1572b8722ae1e726e7c0139cfd70285e856e50db","datavalue":{"value":"subloops","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q584431$C8B22AE9-15D6-4767-B635-60D35F379F9F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ac260cba782551b9bed9c16f935d6f26965a53ec","datavalue":{"value":"cosets","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q584431$13FFCABF-0C77-4D96-96E8-A4BEDB6298C1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"dd5c2a12dec64fdc231cd2c867f8283538b0793e","datavalue":{"value":"linear spaces","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q584431$EE7DF600-F39F-4D3B-B831-AC3303EC8986","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q584431$A8253A3B-27B1-40BA-B01C-5F196B4E91E5","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6f43d68a28286b77bc39bf6117b0e495c82b742e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1114925,"id":"Q1114925"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e8473100cc4ddbe7b651d88a3793c6030ee4d17f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8322215676307678","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q584431$88C77E58-925C-4216-98B5-850959F13926","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e49e73ba663777477c01225f107733a15d437f9d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3490539,"id":"Q3490539"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c1b08c71b562b5390fb863a04d3bbf99ce8928ff","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8008714318275452","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q584431$AFDA8F7E-0893-4435-B4E6-6025D8B5A377","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b81ee7274028ad46a76be85c635ce17443124078","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":809347,"id":"Q809347"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"540efa953c435133c1fe984c6d6b25d61719fc18","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7975857853889465","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q584431$C9AFBC36-1AA4-4B99-BC1A-3613BDED6E73","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e8be87c4ca064683154818ef6a28177605f5f2ff","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1073922,"id":"Q1073922"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b74881a411fd318dfc47af9e335aa4f2aa02805e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7618977427482605","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q584431$616C70FB-0AD6-44DE-8F21-BF41F5833458","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"646b63eb55b2ed3500fe3c97db81c47b0ba67d52","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1969621,"id":"Q1969621"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f33c6f522f989843b2b35517cecb1d16bf2df6d4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7515476942062378","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q584431$9E3EF549-758F-4BE2-9392-D2298768BA60","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A family of double loops","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/A_family_of_double_loops"}}}}}