{"entities":{"Q58671":{"pageid":59686,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q58671","lastrevid":105813668,"modified":"2026-10-20T00:02:44Z","type":"item","id":"Q58671","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"betafunctions"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Two- And Four-Parameter Beta Distributions and Classification Accuracy and Consistency"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P132":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"b32f4ebf9b9386b487b430da97a082cc5f0c2d09","datavalue":{"value":"1.8.1","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"a9a4aedf9a3215de79ce40a17e37b57447dceb24","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2022-12-04T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q58671$72A6169A-6B5C-42F2-84D9-5F040A0D3D8F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"b542975f358e64266fc8bf3287bc018a1e05a763","datavalue":{"value":"PACKAGES.rds","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"bdab782bc09c5c1d8687a0515dd3ffbe9dda94be","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2026-07-09T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q58671$EAFE7307-15AD-4BAF-9C33-4F3F6370A6A1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"d1e9e19fd2edbaf0373bb9c5fbe393acc65a69ee","datavalue":{"value":"1.0.2","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"a9a2dedadddfd783a4338b5db049039f0f55aa15","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2020-05-02T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q58671$4A47990E-227F-444B-8CC9-34E54B87E2D9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"89528423a9b58a8e708b341c369efb89d3465261","datavalue":{"value":"1.1.0","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"b23da784494293dabae869f218a64680599eebe5","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2020-05-10T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q58671$CCA9FAB5-245B-417D-9DD2-6561606642B0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"94f91c69f49ced39b52ba1225863db762b1d26c4","datavalue":{"value":"1.2.0","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"72dc71948c3d70e96667707c80684560de4bcda3","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2020-06-10T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q58671$7B5A3DF4-5546-48D6-887D-7DC344647736","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"0149202396cd8149a0936c429f056b95495faf2a","datavalue":{"value":"1.2.1","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"9664f6f6e5456afe3bfb06f929911655f386b297","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2020-09-02T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q58671$2DA56C3E-00C2-4175-906B-21887484B134","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"87ca78d9c7c29ea3dc41efff1b8dfe378d74bf1d","datavalue":{"value":"1.2.2","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"d8a1b19bcd78e0dc931de056a092ffff84485749","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2020-09-16T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q58671$9843CC01-65D1-4C78-8168-1563217F82C7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"61916e5ff7e9b26a45f96f714f0660912dbfec13","datavalue":{"value":"1.3.0","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"bd17b673a6195bff368315feff77c31e436e1cf1","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2020-10-04T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q58671$5BFD4325-C436-41C7-B836-960419A89C03","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"782229012020ba23551d9bbfabf3e469e5f6fbab","datavalue":{"value":"1.4.0","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"e8ee01beb91be631bd3df82086ec28595de12018","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2020-10-18T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q58671$6BCE6972-0742-4FE3-99FC-283C728F190A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"a11b5563b9c3b8941bd3afc72c87427801355988","datavalue":{"value":"1.4.2","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"3b0ea7045df1bf0a375012135ef4596b9d721729","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2020-12-04T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q58671$8BECD4F0-6C71-495B-8085-E2A98648974E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"2e37cdb94ebe31334475f77884a85b006d6b9b55","datavalue":{"value":"1.4.3","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"2a24b4f872833eb666355dfd7b4246d228c3ab2d","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2021-01-31T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q58671$397927F9-D7B5-4587-A85F-04055F9A8AB3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"e82b0af02fabc40815ad0e6fd1a923ff5f4df91c","datavalue":{"value":"1.4.4","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"414f8e658df1051e6d4b42bac909e413f7743bb6","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2021-02-06T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q58671$6A7F0548-E298-4280-B1E7-00EAC1C720D8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"1fdcc2d36a9531bbcd93957b95ef98197ab440c6","datavalue":{"value":"1.5.0","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"79bc428377e784ac0967fd92e92da5ce19e87b83","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2021-04-30T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q58671$2D5F28BD-C1F1-423F-8178-EA3F68121B3A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"f57075f349e884652f8df7223722ad48ac2a93ec","datavalue":{"value":"1.6.0","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"81a72cf1b586077f6816e3970a236e1f3f90b19f","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2021-08-19T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q58671$785D40B1-5482-4442-A452-FE891A160A52","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"3086b97bfb1f1a224c62773aab85ccbd23dd3e99","datavalue":{"value":"1.6.1","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"596b4c87ea0f7e3618f192a27775e0f383bf77ea","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2021-09-20T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q58671$38F74614-4147-42C0-9A98-C272E2092736","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"70dca0855a94df2cd17c486eef91fe3d576a9860","datavalue":{"value":"1.7.0","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"5c6b20b4a57b0c3434160efd1366695eed4416ea","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2022-04-12T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q58671$565AD28D-A476-4E79-86C4-30DC22066E95","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"008e54b2a75382acba9e55bfb509b0250055a100","datavalue":{"value":"1.8.0","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"f63eb77a6cdb61f75205564f776cc43c0ac4bb43","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2022-10-13T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q58671$FAAC48A3-1456-499A-9EC1-10664C9C7F06","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"bef2051b4700e6ea0ed216938820eb82fdff0cac","datavalue":{"value":"1.9.0","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"741e0aeffa7b0d7d4ac7c3ba216d7dc3e83e7cf3","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2024-03-06T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q58671$7632D617-E5B1-4325-814F-A897FFC73CC9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"b542975f358e64266fc8bf3287bc018a1e05a763","datavalue":{"value":"PACKAGES.rds","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"635aeeb070ed03747d569f73bec6d874e228786a","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2026-10-19T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q58671$7E80110C-5069-4587-BE15-0CB8EF0F0622","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"64de38b91c68bda6392af8b219c611ddca07554c","datavalue":{"value":"2.0.0","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"635aeeb070ed03747d569f73bec6d874e228786a","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2026-10-19T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q58671$9749887E-8347-44F7-9E4F-EC8EC9AFF1A0","rank":"normal"}],"P229":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P229","hash":"3db162f9f3ec18748bc8e75852f479023d2ce0a0","datavalue":{"value":"betafunctions","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q58671$F5CFF9AF-B1C2-4D5A-AC81-17C990892530","rank":"normal"}],"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"438d0eef0223375d3a92def8ffc6a10a8bf1ca95","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57080,"id":"Q57080"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q58671$B2F7EC20-EE04-4C7B-A3BB-F2EC5DE8ED57","rank":"normal"}],"P114":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P114","hash":"251fd109c2cd8c1ee39b48cd109c9f4b1c9fcf5c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":13519,"id":"Q13519"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q58671$27CACDAB-0901-4553-9C04-136CD545DC33","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"e43ca2b0f92ea4ee9c79f678af6a01eadc41836c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":86365,"id":"Q86365"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q58671$16AA6C44-C247-4747-B88C-82A2CE6CC454","rank":"normal"}],"P19":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P19","hash":"6123b5df0acd6aa6051d497568090a8585e6f877","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":86365,"id":"Q86365"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q58671$7165012C-120B-4170-B6AF-77A91A1A83C6","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"de0defad97bb80fc834c607c3747e4010eebd0db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56468,"id":"Q56468"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q58671$E9896814-1FE9-426B-8C58-80F612AB0780","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"182df0c8d4489091a1e10a5cfef5325bb6ab0a11","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":86369,"id":"Q86369"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q58671$6299AB4C-4C7E-4986-A337-27B7897DF282","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9bcdd38c4f2bb391355e7692d450ca8a2e20fa04","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":86371,"id":"Q86371"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q58671$837A34D9-3D58-4CF5-8433-390C7F069D4E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"149140b8f9f79e22373afbf54803afbed7f1e825","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":7400162,"id":"Q7400162"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q58671$C38D004F-36A9-46DA-97B2-178261C98E2C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"94ced64ab8985788808caed4ddab9c8579ba105a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":7400163,"id":"Q7400163"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q58671$74D52B82-FC78-4D3A-A7B9-B4C65DED75CB","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"908c3454b3659c4b140ccce33c5aee31081edc8d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976450,"id":"Q5976450"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q58671$BBA99888-921B-400E-992C-E1652E52DEE2","rank":"normal"}],"P37":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P37","hash":"0560d1657ce2fb7800f91c6ff07447bfd11dd8aa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":7394972,"id":"Q7394972"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q58671$4102C28D-10E2-441E-A45E-ACAE5863C93E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P37","hash":"9a45c51ff1ac9e0eff23e7c4484a2bbae60b5b81","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":7394999,"id":"Q7394999"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q58671$F7B290E9-1E34-4293-BB73-2E256C4B5F30","rank":"normal"}],"P170":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P170","hash":"fb9a1db12d638cb0ddaa892ac2c148f48bfe997e","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2026-10-19T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q58671$D3E71487-6AC3-4495-8DE2-F030AC6F9C9D","rank":"normal"}],"P1459":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1459","hash":"9990f5cbe09ec13eb188d02871d2b45afedff9a0","datavalue":{"value":"Functions for working with two- and four-parameter Beta    distributions and the closely related Beta-Binomial distribution, and for    estimating the accuracy and consistency of test-based classifications.    Includes d/p/q/r functions for four-parameter Beta distributions,    including parameterization by mean and variance; d/p/r functions for    Beta-Binomial distributions and for Lord's two-term approximation to the    compound Binomial distribution; moments of Beta, Binomial, Beta-Binomial,    and observed-score distributions; and method-of-moments fitting of two- and    four-parameter Beta true-score distributions. Classification accuracy and    consistency can be estimated with the 'Livingston and Lewis' approach    (Livingston and Lewis, 1995 <doi:10.1111/j.1745-3984.1995.tb00462.x>), the    'Hanson and Brennan' approach based on Lord's strong true-score theory    (Lord, 1965 <doi:10.1007/BF02289490>; Hanson, 1991    <https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED344945.pdf>), and the multinomial    and compound multinomial approach (Lee, 2007    <doi:10.1177/0146621606294206>; Lee, Brennan, and Wan, 2009    <doi:10.1177/0146621608321759>), for two or more categories, with ROC    analysis, model-fit tests, and examinee- or score-level results.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q58671$FA5F8E7D-34DB-4B0F-9305-A18D99039217","rank":"normal"}],"P585":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"763ab1af0d78af1e43710d686a298c3714e83ab4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57371,"id":"Q57371"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q58671$0A28D4DD-6426-4D46-B2E3-E6CE76D38939","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"24c3e3d95d6aceb19323da214a060d1bb0535ab2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57178,"id":"Q57178"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q58671$11A1A15E-A797-42D8-82D3-7030C99D998B","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Betafunctions","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Betafunctions"}}}}}