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This paper concerns the exponential sum  \\[ \\sum\\limits^{p^n}_{x=1} e^{2\\pi i (ax^k + bx) p^{-n}} \\]  where \\(a, b\\) are integers. This sum occurs in studies of Waring's problem. The author proves for this sum the bound  \\[ p^{(1-V)/2} p^{n/2} (b, p^n)^{1/2}\\quad\\text{for}\\quad n\\equiv 1\\pmod k \\]  and the bound  \\[ (k-1, p-1) p^{-V/2} p^{\\text{min} (1, \\alpha)/2}\\;p^{\\text{min} (\\beta, n-2)/2} p^{n/2} (b, p^n)^{1/2}\\quad{for}\\quad n\\not\\equiv 1\\pmod k. \\]  Here \\(V\\) is the integral part of \\(\\min\\left (\\dfrac n2, \\max \\left (0, \\dfrac{\\theta -\\alpha}{k-1}\\right ) \\right )\\) and \\(\\theta = \\text{ord}_p b,\\;\\alpha = \\text{ord}_p a\\). This bound improves on previous results and the author shows that it is best possible for the special case  \\[ \\sum\\limits^{p^3}_{x=1} e^{2\\pi i (x^3 + p^2 x)p^{-3}}, \\quad p >3. 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