{"entities":{"Q5905489":{"pageid":8017576,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q5905489","lastrevid":46270965,"modified":"2025-12-24T11:07:22Z","type":"item","id":"Q5905489","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Algebraic \\(K\\)-theory"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 49604"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$62FB879A-2EB4-4425-8171-58B6BD3BE50B","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"c1167c405affacc7c9444f6dbc73a440af46338e","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Algebraic \\(K\\)-theory","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$615CFBA7-D4F1-4C2D-B9CE-CEA20508B964","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"18c9b4d545aa36eac353bf30675b9a90529292dd","datavalue":{"value":"0722.19001","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$2F21EF88-713D-4D01-B98A-B8A20F6A5BEC","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"a2c82282600e667d1ac4d961887627cd6c197b79","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":340412,"id":"Q340412"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$14827EDF-DC7D-497E-AF5E-D3B42AAFF377","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"49f13400c56c7f32a07882515ec1605a071ce701","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":163588,"id":"Q163588"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$019B1FBD-9CD4-4BEC-9862-14DCA38C473D","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"7883d6b4a608e309b16b988a97013f465b2e60b3","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1992-09-17T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$DCB4F4E3-3FF0-458E-8B77-561210A5885E","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"19879e44e0a726178405d3f5911f2cff1a9fdd4c","datavalue":{"value":"This book is a welcome monograph on algebraic K-theory in the way it was founded by D. Quillen in the early 1970's. It is based on lectures given by the author at the Tata Institute during 1986-1987 and consists of an Introduction, seven chapters on what may be called classical K-theory, an extensive account of the Merkurev-Suslin Theorem, a final chapter on localization for singular varieties and three appendices on topology, category theory and exact couples, respectively. After an introductory first chapter on Milnor's K-theory of \\(K_ 0\\), \\(K_ 1\\) and \\(K_ 2\\) of rings, the notion of symbols (norm residue symbol, Galois symbol, differential symbol) and Matsumoto's theorem on \\(K_ 2\\) of a (commutative) field, the reader is progressively led, via the plus- construction, Quillen's first definition of \\(K_ i(R)\\), R an associative ring, as the homotopy group \\(\\pi_ i(BGL(R)^+)\\), Loday's theory of the H-space structure of \\(BGL(R)^+\\) and his natural products \\(K_ i(R)\\otimes K_ j(R)\\to K_{i+j}(R)\\), to the higher algebraic K-theory of (spectra of) rings and schemes. To this end the notion of the classifying space of a small category is extensively discussed. If \\({\\mathcal C}\\) is a small exact category (exact meaning additive and embedded as a full additive subcategory of an abelian category \\({\\mathcal A}\\) and ``closed under extensions'' in \\({\\mathcal A})\\) one can construct another small category Q\\({\\mathcal C}\\) with the same objects as \\({\\mathcal C}\\) and suitably defined morphisms, with classifying space BQ\\({\\mathcal C}\\), and then one defines, after Quillen, the higher algebraic K-groups \\(K_ i({\\mathcal C})\\) as the homotopy groups \\(\\pi_{i+1}(BQ{\\mathcal C},\\{0\\})\\), \\(i\\geq 0\\), where 0 is a zero-object of \\({\\mathcal C}\\) so that \\(\\{\\) \\(0\\}\\) is a point of BQ\\({\\mathcal C}\\). Then, if \\({\\mathcal P}\\) is a full additive subcategory of the (small) exact category \\({\\mathcal M}\\), closed under extensions and taking subobjects in \\({\\mathcal M}\\) and such that any object of \\({\\mathcal M}\\) has a finite resolution by objects of \\({\\mathcal P}\\), one has the Resolution Theorem which says that \\(K_ i({\\mathcal P})\\simeq K_ i({\\mathcal M})\\) for all \\(i\\geq 0\\). Also, for a full abelian subcategory \\({\\mathcal B}\\) of an abelian category \\({\\mathcal A}\\), closed under taking subobjects, quotients and finite products and such that each object of \\({\\mathcal A}\\) admits a finite filtration with consecutive quotients in \\({\\mathcal B}\\), one has the Devissage Theorem: \\(K_ i({\\mathcal B})\\simeq K_ i({\\mathcal A})\\). As a third result one has the Localization Exact Sequence  \\[ ...\\to K_{i+1}({\\mathcal C})\\to K_ i({\\mathcal B})\\to K_ i({\\mathcal A})\\to K_ i({\\mathcal C})\\to...\\to K_ 0({\\mathcal A})\\to K_ 0({\\mathcal C})\\to 0,  \\]  where \\({\\mathcal B}\\) is a Serre subcategory of the abelian category \\({\\mathcal A}\\), and \\({\\mathcal C}\\) is the quotient category \\({\\mathcal A}/{\\mathcal B}\\). Now, for an arbitrary scheme X, let \\({\\mathcal P}={\\mathcal P}(X)\\) denote the category of locally free sheaves of finite rank on X. Then \\({\\mathcal P}\\) is an exact category and one defines \\(K_ i(X)=K_ i({\\mathcal P}(X))\\). For a noetherian scheme X, let \\({\\mathcal M}={\\mathcal M}(X)\\) be the category of coherent sheaves on X. Then one defines \\(G_ i(X)\\) (or \\(K_ i'(X))\\) by \\(G_ i(X)=K_ i({\\mathcal M}(X))\\). For a regular noetherian scheme X one obtains, by the Resolution Theorem, \\(K_ i(X)=G_ i(X)\\). For a (noetherian) ring R one defines \\(K_ i(R)=K_ i(Spec(R))\\) \\((G_ i(R)=K_ i'(R)=G_ i(Spec(R)))\\). This definition agrees with the one given by the plus-construction. \\(K_ i\\) is a contravariant functor from the category of schemes to abelian groups and \\(G_ i\\) is a contravariant functor from the category of noetherian schemes and that morphisms to abelian groups. Tensoring with vector bundles induces an action of \\(K_ 0(X)\\) on \\(K_ i(X)\\) and \\(G_ i(X)\\) when X is a noetherian scheme. For a proper morphism \\(f:X\\to Y\\) between noetherian schemes one has a direct image map \\(f_*: G_ i(X)\\to G_ i(Y)\\) under suitable finiteness conditions. Similarly for \\(f_*: K_ i(X)\\to K_ i(Y)\\). Also, there is a projection formula \\(f_*(x)\\cdot y=f_*(x\\cdot f^*(y))\\), \\(x\\in K_ 0(X)\\), \\(y\\in K_ i(Y)\\) or \\(G_ i(Y)\\), where \\(\\cdot\\) denotes the action of \\(K_ 0(Y)\\) on \\(K_ i(Y)\\) or \\(G_ i(Y)\\), respectively.    Further basic topics discussed are the existence of a Mayer-Vietoris sequence for \\(G_ i\\), the Homotopy Property which says that a flat map with affine fibers between noetherian schemes (e.g. a vector bundle) induces isomorphisms on the \\(G_ i's\\) of the source and target schemes, the Projective Bundle Theorem, the Brown- Gersten-Quillen Spectral Sequence, Gersten's Conjecture giving a long exact sequence relating \\(G_ i(X)\\), X the spectrum of a regular local ring, to the \\(K_{i-j}(k(x^{(j)}))\\), \\(j=0,1,...,i\\), where the \\(k(x^{(j)}))\\) are the residue fields of points of codimension j in X, its verification in some special cases, Bloch's formula \\(H^ p_{Zar}(X,{\\mathcal K}_{pX})=CH^ p(X)\\), \\(p\\geq 0\\), where \\({\\mathcal K}_{p,X}\\) is the sheaf associated to the presheaf \\(U\\to K_ p(U)\\), and the \\(K_ i\\) of Severi-Brauer schemes. Chapter 8 deals with the Merkurev- Suslin Theorem. It says that, for a field F of characteristic p and a positive integer n such that \\((p,n)=1\\), the Galois symbol \\(R_{n,F}: K_ 2(F)\\otimes_ ZZ/nZ\\to H^ 2(F,\\mu_ n^{\\otimes 2})\\) is an isomorphism. This theorem is one of the milestones in K-theory and leads to interesting applications for the Chow groups of algebraic varieties, e.g., it is proved that the n-torsion subgroup of the Chow group \\(CH^ 2\\) of a smooth, quasi-projective variety over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p, \\((p,n)=1\\), is finite. For a smooth affine surface it is zero, and for a smooth projective surface it coincides with the n-torsion subgroup of the Albanese variety (Roitman's Theorem). The final chapter deals with a localization theorem of Quillen and a generalization due to Levine. As a corollary one obtains: Let X be a normal quasi-projective surface with only quotient singularities and let \\(\\pi\\) : \\(Y\\to X\\) be a resolution of singularities. Then \\(\\pi^*: CH^ 2(X)\\to CH^ 2(Y)\\) is an isomorphism.    Summarizing, one can say that it is a pleasure to read this mathematically beautiful book but a critical remark may be made with respect to its typographic presentation. The table of contents lacks precision as a table of reference, there is no index, the text is poorly subdivided into sections, and the editor should have taken the trouble to have it rewritten in a more fashionable way (only the Introduction meets the usual standards) before publishing it in this expensive series.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$5D81D3FA-6228-462F-8BA3-B0A952F2A805","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8003cc65e8a8d90a7b2efa75b21c15f0dc56d10d","datavalue":{"value":"19-01","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$6B5717F5-AF97-49A7-B1DF-D03FA2A08988","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"062dcfc7af98bb802f3baad4f2468433d739f908","datavalue":{"value":"19-02","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$986B45D6-E431-47A9-A117-2C37A31C6C7B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d7a3e25442fa39e0f2e6a0eea6f1103310685fe6","datavalue":{"value":"18F25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$20F6F56B-D2FD-4887-900C-4A77EB446BD2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"a658c2d1fc9a8064b2757611590db3b6fa3e447f","datavalue":{"value":"19Dxx","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$7BC1079E-A016-41E8-9A3A-BD35C4ED79A5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"96d493425985ff71599aaa78f187880204c40cb4","datavalue":{"value":"19Axx","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$E872159E-D897-4071-B543-0B31259184D0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"cb9cb485fcdfce058fe35b1fcdd9c662397c448a","datavalue":{"value":"19Bxx","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$66697FC1-ADFA-4FCC-9139-ED8606D7A61D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6a81359f7b5f5781e7a42cc6e5d87ce3289e7399","datavalue":{"value":"19Cxx","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$C0CFA864-4EE7-40FA-85B4-85EC2F83D9AA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b8cc78dc41312ffff31886db11a6c5d273995467","datavalue":{"value":"19D06","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$DB50F039-775B-475A-BFF1-4A7852FDF336","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"f0de07df041448f087b0052398b7d304d4d46469","datavalue":{"value":"19E08","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$8305F7AB-AC56-4E0A-842F-600C9704391B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"65e0d1a695ac653af4127479cfdcfa876a4303fc","datavalue":{"value":"14C35","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$A622E372-6256-43BE-BA8A-340B8E5E7A8B","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"2b7eec57725b3f15ddbdd4985d0f512dbebd1e84","datavalue":{"value":"49604","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$52B6EFFF-C1A6-40F1-8A93-59F67B38C54D","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8611d46c332329bd70d4eb7cd560061e8bf21bb9","datavalue":{"value":"algebraic \\(K\\)-theory","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$28CAB50A-F39D-43B9-9777-F7E7B33A8E43","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"82e8bc13b73974541e329f31a3cdf9c2acb57f20","datavalue":{"value":"Merkurev-Suslin Theorem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$C0DBAA39-D5CF-4CF8-8DD2-FBDB98D52916","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"dc287e3e42b4060c290bd4b03846fe6e84ab1af8","datavalue":{"value":"Milnor's \\(K\\)-theory of \\(K_ 0\\), \\(K_ 1\\) and \\(K_ 2\\) of rings","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$1EB35038-855C-44FB-B281-7320AC4453BE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c190e057dee3ea699e19175bba4cf9e5502c0b2a","datavalue":{"value":"symbols","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$86D6D758-0E57-4340-82D4-0F5618A0F662","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e9d387521b09b1e1d501f848acad0fc0b88354b4","datavalue":{"value":"plus-construction","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$E60A8E2D-B35C-4534-BF77-4E9AA642E9F2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7f972ddd5e777cd5ed7b28e7c5d063fa6b9ae8f5","datavalue":{"value":"homotopy group","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$408E5513-43FF-4BAA-963B-30D185171C38","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a8c2886e55adfbfa711a7ab9ecd04f7bb6d6906a","datavalue":{"value":"higher algebraic \\(K\\)-theory","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$E1583666-E94E-4C7A-949A-80C2DD8FCEAD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f679149eed161b0a3b4cbcf6290af420994f1200","datavalue":{"value":"classifying space of a small category","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$2FBBFD90-FB88-4E2F-920A-989E20B5810F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ea6852228d2fa5c7b32981fbb2a90b2aa905785f","datavalue":{"value":"small exact category","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$A65217B9-BC38-4AF0-8A79-DFECBE0B2561","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a65665f8de28721598b11739b4701bce7d75fe2a","datavalue":{"value":"higher algebraic \\(K\\)-groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$D9DBD7D2-2158-44FF-9C19-CEE4D03F5025","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0e0b2dafc33c62aaed18dc70375b7c13b4c4e26d","datavalue":{"value":"Resolution Theorem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$39C26980-1D2A-443D-BE39-41F3D520FF54","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2f29e7b605876ea06b9a85091bdf5ffefd8222e3","datavalue":{"value":"Devissage Theorem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$74427C84-5167-411F-8103-DFB620F8CF5A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"787cc6278bffd772cb3068963d42b8fd02d280bf","datavalue":{"value":"Localization Exact Sequence","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$4F731119-074E-43F8-983E-53B035E091CA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"523af21eeaf43e1ab7882e64d0b6084ad1dbfa91","datavalue":{"value":"Serre subcategory","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$FDCAAD73-ABC4-4812-9DF9-486FD84C7295","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b05b109d7b869a6f5dc8bde95f4038b7e51bfc5e","datavalue":{"value":"noetherian scheme","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$C4CA5A28-4A7C-4994-ADE1-CE6FE4AB7CD3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9ee054c8c42d187b49f517e71febcbe6c612fa4d","datavalue":{"value":"sheaves","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$133CE8D3-4AAD-4318-93ED-816487AFFC1C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"99c31b2b93938e16ec252e8f8086203d92386442","datavalue":{"value":"Mayer-Vietoris sequence","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$D5EC753E-2E77-4773-B088-8263D74B6688","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"fbedd5c60a82e41cf95e75fc779d97c37dda0da0","datavalue":{"value":"Homotopy Property","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$281C6E57-6EE0-41CB-9260-1972C31C8E11","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3ac101bf57374afa60efaa8634cdf8bf56cd6aba","datavalue":{"value":"Projective Bundle Theorem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$B30F339B-6702-4465-BCBA-8A764E3D517B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"52e7f196d882f170acffe4e219511cb35c400061","datavalue":{"value":"Brown-Gersten-Quillen Spectral Sequence","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$1D82AF06-3B30-4F74-9F6F-788E539CE4F1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"12127ab6b6355e3629df414b3ce63179b0d779ca","datavalue":{"value":"Gersten's Conjecture","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$97892D62-CBA7-424B-AF13-D8709938699E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e77aecb7f9163d17ffb3d4afc72d6dca7ccd1ab6","datavalue":{"value":"long exact sequence","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$BA828306-0DD1-4534-80EC-84FD09E2AC13","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e713bb8618902aaf254d54b980561ffac04b7516","datavalue":{"value":"Chow groups of algebraic varieties","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$E5A25BD8-298D-4082-A4CF-B0C7B0475305","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9a28470fcffbacf0b71b0284203ef380653dbec3","datavalue":{"value":"Albanese variety","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$E054D593-3131-4FE6-B0C4-B1537AD7F8C3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"aaa7f49ec3d1fb869d5f6f457066a9757bffda43","datavalue":{"value":"localization theorem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$5ED7D3C5-FBC6-4469-9F21-75745BD96AD9","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"87338ed4c4ef03b7b929db88cdefad9c24ab3698","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":916707,"id":"Q916707"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$A4397079-EB6B-437C-8974-39540EA3F843","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5905489$007D1DE3-FFE2-419B-ACFC-A207A1493041","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5b34cc90b887395fae4e7cd709fcb2377226b917","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5921625,"id":"Q5921625"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"46eee56be9cdbe9349dbe2df7df19294f2cdcd0b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8747103214263916","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5905489$5B2100C9-04FD-4807-944A-A95D678AA139","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"28f4e910007c9a3a646478b1b7f014f313819cf8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4043211,"id":"Q4043211"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6b19d14363c14b2c719f5fbfab2a9ea207deb2e8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8617619276046753","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5905489$5A91CC58-78DA-4AE6-A7D6-505CE744C65B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6c8633dca0a273ce45a81133b86f8188dd211b4a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4899821,"id":"Q4899821"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"59b291665b1112ffcb79a60d6befe43aaa8b05bf","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8499017953872681","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5905489$8DB4B892-8753-427C-9807-DF1D399B3B80","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e2e6842b217d6d253f0089b407e4ee438c03eff8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4300594,"id":"Q4300594"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"63ffaa47a9f9ea1df65635ce0b47262d57adcc03","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8421887159347534","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5905489$55B00878-7CB4-4E3E-8A73-55BBC18631BC","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:5905489","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:5905489"}}}}}