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Consider the problem of testing the hypothesis \\(P\\in {\\mathcal P}_ 1\\) against the alternative \\(P\\in {\\mathcal P}_ 0\\), where \\({\\mathcal P}_ 1\\) is a proper subset of \\({\\mathcal P}\\) and \\({\\mathcal P}_ 0={\\mathcal P}-{\\mathcal P}_ 1\\). For a sequence of test functions \\(\\phi_ n\\), let  \\[  \\alpha_ n(P)=\\int \\phi_ ndP_ n\\quad and\\quad \\beta_ n(P)=1-\\alpha_ n(P)  \\]  be the probabilities of type-I and type-II error, respectively, where \\(P_ n\\) is the restriction of P to \\({\\mathcal S}_ n\\). Let \\(\\alpha_ n=\\sup_{{\\mathcal P}_ 0}\\) \\(\\alpha_ n(P)\\) and suppose that \\(\\alpha_ n\\) is subject to certain upper bound conditions. Then, for Q in \\({\\mathcal P}_ 1\\), the rate at which \\(\\beta_ n(Q)\\) tends to 0 may be a measure of asymptotic performance of the sequence of test functions \\(\\phi_ n\\). More precisely, \\(\\phi_ n\\) with \\(\\limsup_{n}\\alpha_ n<1\\) is of rate \\(A\\geq 0\\), if  \\[  \\limsup_{n}n^{-1}\\log \\alpha_ n\\leq -A.  \\]  Next, let \\(\\Phi_ A\\) be the collection of all sequences of tests of rate A and set  \\[ -B(A,Q,{\\mathcal P}_ 0)=\\inf_{\\Phi_ a}\\lim_{n}\\inf n^{-1}\\log \\beta_ n(Q).  \\]  Then \\(\\phi_ n\\) is said to be exponential rate optimal at Q, if  \\[  \\lim_{n}n^{-1}\\log \\beta_ n(Q)=-B(A,Q,{\\mathcal P}_ 0).  \\]  Another line of optimality is established as follows: Let \\({\\mathcal Y}\\) be the collection of all sequences of test statistics \\(\\eta_ n\\), where large values of \\(\\eta_ n\\) are deemed significant. Let \\(G_ n(t)=\\sup_{{\\mathcal P}_ 0} P_ n(\\eta_ n\\geq t).\\) Then the rate at which \\(G_ n(\\eta_ n)\\) tends to 0 in Q-probability, \\(Q\\in {\\mathcal P}_ 1\\), may serve as a measure of the asymptotic performance of the sequence of statistics \\(\\eta_ n\\). More precisely, let  \\[  C(Q,{\\mathcal P}_ 0)=\\inf \\{u: \\lim_{n}Q_ n\\{n^{-1}\\log G_ n(\\eta_ n)\\geq -u\\}=1,\\quad for\\quad all\\quad \\eta_ n\\in {\\mathcal Y}\\}.  \\]  Then a sequence of statistics \\(\\eta_ n\\) in \\({\\mathcal Y}\\) is said to be exact slope optimal at Q, if  \\[  \\lim_{n}n^{-1}\\log G_ n(\\eta_ n)=-C(Q,{\\mathcal P}_ 0)\\quad in\\quad Q-probability.  \\]  In the remaining part of the paper, the author obtains upper bounds for B(A,Q,\\({\\mathcal P}_ 0)\\) and C(Q,\\({\\mathcal P}_ 0)\\) which are expressed in terms of the underlying statistical model (\\(\\Omega\\),\\(\\{\\) \\({\\mathcal S}_ n\\},{\\mathcal P})\\). More precisely, let \\(\\rho_ n=\\rho_ n(P,Q)=dP_ n/dQ_ n\\), let \\(A_ n(u)=\\{\\rho_ n\\leq \\exp (nu)\\}\\), let \\(K(P,Q)=\\inf \\{u: \\lim_{n} P_ n(A_ n(u))=1\\}\\), and let  \\[  K({\\mathcal R},Q)=\\inf_{{\\mathcal R}} K(R,Q),\\quad K(P,{\\mathcal R})=\\inf_{{\\mathcal R}} K(P,R),  \\]  where \\({\\mathcal R}\\) is an arbitrary subset of \\({\\mathcal P}\\). Then, under suitable regularity conditions, it is shown that  \\[  B(A,Q,{\\mathcal P}_ 0)\\leq K({\\mathcal P}_ A,Q),\\quad where\\quad {\\mathcal P}_ A=\\{R: K(R,{\\mathcal P}_ 0)<A\\},\\quad A>0;  \\]  also, C(Q,\\({\\mathcal P}_ 0)\\leq K(Q,{\\mathcal P}_ 0)\\). The methodology used applies equally well to discrete \\(n\\in \\{0,1,...\\}\\) as well as for \\(n\\in [0,\\infty)\\). Furthermore, in a Markov processes framework, sequences of tests are given which are exponential rate optimal, and exact slope optimal for a large class of alternatives. The paper is concluded with a discussion on refinements of the results presented and on possible 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