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Mathematik in der Geschichte. Band 1: \u00dcberblick und Biographien. Verlag Franzbecker, Hildesheim (1997; Zbl 0883.01001)] aufgenommen. 2001 erschien dann der zweite Band [\\textit{C. J. Scriba} und \\textit{P. Schreiber}, 5000 Jahre Geometrie. Geschichte, Kulturen, Menschen. Berlin: Springer (2001; Zbl 0979.01001)]. Der vorliegende Band verfolgt die Geschichte der Algebra von den Anf\u00e4ngen bis zur heutigen Zeit. Gem\u00e4\u00df dem Ziel der Reihe unterscheidet sich die Darstellung von vergleichbaren Werken, z.B. [\\textit{E. Scholz} (ed.), Geschichte der Algebra. Lehrb\u00fccher und Monographien zur Didaktik der Mathematik 16. Mannheim: BI-Wissenschaftsverlag (1990; Zbl 0741.01002)] durch eine st\u00e4rkere Ber\u00fccksichtigung des historischen Umfeldes.   Die Kapiteleinteilung folgt dem \u00fcblichen Zeitschema, bis auf Kap. 3 ``Algebra im Orient'' mit den Unterabschnitten 3.1 Algebra in China, 3.2 Algebra in Indien und 3.3 Algebra in den L\u00e4ndern des Islam. Die Kapitel, in Kapitel 3 auch die Teilabschnitte, beginnen mit einer allgemeinen historischen Einleitung. Am Schlu\u00df der Kapitel ist jeweils eine Sammlung von Aufgaben (z.T. Originalprobleme aus der Literatur des betrachteten Zeitabschnittes) angef\u00fcgt.   Kap. 1 ``Anf\u00e4nge von Arithmetik und Algebra'' behandelt Arithmetik und Algebra im alten \u00c4gypten und in Mesopotamien. Kap. 2 ``Die geometrische Algebra der Griechen'' f\u00fchrt von Thales von Milet bis zu Diophant und hat naturgem\u00e4\u00df eine Reihe von \u00dcberschneidungen mit der Geometrie. Kap. 4 ``Algebra im Europa des Mittelalters und der Renaissance'' schildert die Entwicklung von Leonardo von Pisa bis zu den Rechenmeistern, d.h. bis Adam Ries. Kap.~5 ``Algebra wird zur selbst\u00e4ndigen Disziplin (16./17. Jh.)'' konzentriert sich auf die Aufl\u00f6sung der Gleichungen 3. und 4. Grades, den Fundamentalsatz der Algebra und Eulers ``vollst\u00e4ndige Anleitung zur Algebra''.   Kap. 6 ``Algebra in der zweiten H\u00e4lfte des 18. und am Beginn des 19. Jahrhunderts'' geht von der Einf\u00fchrung der komplexen Zahlen \u00fcber die Unaufl\u00f6sbarkeit der allgemeinen Gleichung 5. Grades bis zu den ``Disquisitiones arithmeticae'' und den Anf\u00e4ngen der Determinantentheorie. N\u00e4heres Eingehen auf die Einzelheiten hat zur Folge, da\u00df Leser, die nur die \u00fcbliche Schulmathematik als Vorbildung haben, Schwierigkeiten bekommen (z.B. bei der Aufgabe, die komplexen Zahlen durch Restklassenbildung \\(\\operatorname {mod} x^2+1\\) im Ring \\(\\mathbb{R}[x]\\) zu gewinnen). Die Anforderungen an die Vorkenntnisse steigen naturgem\u00e4\u00df in den weiteren Kapiteln, so in Kap. 7 ``Die Herausbildung erster Strukturbegriffe'', das von der Galoistheorie \u00fcber die Reziprozit\u00e4tsgesetze bis zu Kummers idealen Zahlen und Gra\u00dfmanns Arbeiten f\u00fchrt, und in Kap. 8 ``Die Entwicklung der Algebra von 1850 bis 1880'' mit der Invariantentheorie und der Theorie der Transformationsgruppen (Liesche Theorie).   Die beiden letzten Kapitel, Kap. 9 ``Algebra an der Wende zum 20. Jahrhundert -- erste Schritte zur abstrakten Algebra'' und Kap. 10 ``Die Algebra im 20. Jahrhundert'' haben dann schon stark kursorischen Charakter mit wesentlich geringerem Eingehen auf die Einzelheiten und zeigen, da\u00df es kaum noch m\u00f6glich ist, die Entwicklung in diesem Rahmen f\u00fcr einen allgemeineren Leserkreis angemessen darzustellen. So gehen etwa die 2 Seiten des Abschnittes 10.3.2. ``Anwendungen der Algebra in der Physik'' kaum noch \u00fcber Stichworte hinaus und in dem 16-seitigen Abschnitt 10.4 ``Computeralgebra'' kann etwa bei Gr\u00f6bner-Basen und Buchberger-Algorithmus im Grunde nur noch auf weiterf\u00fchrende Literatur verwiesen werden.   Trotz dieser Einschr\u00e4nkungen bei den letzten beiden Kapiteln kann das Buch jedem, der an der Mathematik und ihrer Entwicklung interessiert ist, nur w\u00e4rmstens empfohlen werden, zumal bei der hervorragenden Ausstattung und der ausgezeichneten Druckqualit\u00e4t auch der Preis durchaus akzeptabel 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