{"entities":{"Q5912656":{"pageid":8027463,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q5912656","lastrevid":93736796,"modified":"2026-06-05T05:00:33Z","type":"item","id":"Q5912656","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On a theorem of Kronecker."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2676188"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5912656$97AC0521-096B-4E5B-92AD-D1CCF309F203","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"57c7e348f96264f0370a54731c4108c27d885c86","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On a theorem of Kronecker.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5912656$3F9E80FB-8772-4BF2-91B6-C9C131ACC40D","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"eb05ad312d94d953f65cc63bae7249ac44e01ccc","datavalue":{"value":"27.0313.04","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5912656$584E42EF-3D3C-4FCF-8B66-6A70C08C1B6C","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"20a5ec7b2e580e7966f341bbbf3b4c8767375f05","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1442574,"id":"Q1442574"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5912656$1EDC826E-4D20-4345-BA67-B0A3A00251AA","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"a25c99958adc207eb45d461a47020f9984d8056d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1502628,"id":"Q1502628"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5912656$6F15C493-EF83-4336-8A59-0EBE098F05DB","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"7651cf7a8ec575140fca842d493e642df4194e0c","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1896-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5912656$9C3F178B-68F5-4B58-A89D-13DE1FC0F978","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"bdfa11275e2601f5349788812914713f76cb72a1","datavalue":{"value":"Es seien \\(F_1, F_2, F_3\\) drei Functionen von \\(x,y,z,\\) die in einem Bereiche des Raumes eindeutig und stetig sind. Ferner werde zur Abk\u00fcrzung gesetzt:  \\[ \\begin{vmatrix} u_1, & u_2, & u_3, & u_4\\\\ F_1, & \\frac{\\partial F_1}{\\partial x}\\,, & \\frac{\\partial F_1}{\\partial y}\\,, & \\frac{\\partial F_1}{\\partial z}\\\\ F_2, & \\frac{\\partial F_2}{\\partial x}\\,, & \\frac{\\partial F_2}{\\partial y}\\,, & \\frac{\\partial F_2}{\\partial z}\\\\ F_3, & \\frac{\\partial F_3}{\\partial x}\\,, & \\frac{\\partial F_3}{\\partial y}\\,, & \\frac{\\partial F_3}{\\partial z}\\end{vmatrix} = u_1\\varDelta+u_2 X+u_3 Y+u_4 Z, \\]  wobei \\(u_1, u_2, u_3, u_4\\) Unbestimmte bedeuten. Die allgemeinste L\u00f6sung \\(M\\) der Gleichung \\(\\frac{\\partial (MX)}{\\partial x}+ \\frac {\\partial (MY)}{\\partial y}+ \\frac {\\partial (MZ)}{\\partial z} =0\\) ist dann eine beliebige homogene Function des Grades \\(-3\\) von \\(F_1, F_2, F_3.\\) Das Integral \\(J= \\iint M(Xdy\\,dz +Ydz\\,dx +Zdx\\,dy)\\) verschwindet, wenn dasselbe \u00fcber eine geschlossene Fl\u00e4che \\(S\\) erstreckt wird, in deren Innern sich kein Unstetigkeitspunkt findet. Es bezeichne nun \\(P\\) eine homogene Function dritten Grades von \\(F_1, F_2, F_3,\\) die im Innern einer geschlossenen Fl\u00e4che \\(S\\) nur in den Punkten verschwindet, wo gleichzeitig \\(F_1=0\\), \\(F_2=0\\), \\(F_3=0\\) ist. Die Functionaldeterminate \\(\\varDelta\\) sei in diesen Punkten von Null verschieden und besitze in \\(p\\) dieser Punkte einen positiven, in \\(n\\) einen negativen Wert. Dann besteht die Gleichung  \\[ \\iint_S\\;\\frac {Xdy\\,dz +Ydz\\,dx +Zdx\\,dy}{P} =\\alpha(p- n), \\]  wo \\(\\alpha\\) den Wert des Integrales  \\[ \\iint \\frac {xdy\\,dz +ydz\\,dx +zdx\\,dy}{P(x,y,z)} \\]  bedeutet, letzteres erstreckt \u00fcber die Oberfl\u00e4che einer den Punkt \\(x=0\\), \\(y=0\\), \\(z=0\\) umgebenden Kugel. Die vorstehende Gleichung enth\u00e4lt die Verallgemeinerung eines Satzes von Kronecker. Dieser Satz selbst entspricht der speciellen Annahme \\(P= (F_1^2+ F_2^2+ F_3^2)^{\\frac{3}{2}}\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5912656$117E4A9B-2237-4615-9F35-AFD20D1C9C86","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"129fe865897932151f512806eadfaf2d6b75be2b","datavalue":{"value":"26B20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5912656$8EC28266-935C-4AFB-9626-0D37BEC11F8D","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"3e3a24744b76a3b965cc7ce7cf5e9bf742d40d06","datavalue":{"value":"2676188","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5912656$4807F240-952A-4204-BB09-25ACB91E4A0F","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"061ec8820ebbdbab20cce9b7b985698562a43285","datavalue":{"value":"Special surface integrals in \\(R^3\\)","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5912656$C9951FC2-9571-4F50-8E81-69C1E06FEA2C","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5912656$B20C185D-6003-4E3D-9313-D32E44E49D88","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On a theorem of Kronecker.","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_a_theorem_of_Kronecker."}}}}}