{"entities":{"Q5914993":{"pageid":8030643,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q5914993","lastrevid":102120437,"modified":"2026-06-06T03:31:43Z","type":"item","id":"Q5914993","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On the theory of the gamma function."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2714117"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5914993$8123AF11-FD1A-47EB-88C4-19600DE7ACB1","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"de2e5478f12a921a659957a3ec3842c4ddbdd8b6","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On the theory of the gamma function.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5914993$32B8EBEC-0C41-4586-831B-D17388048310","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"6383033c2e16a5fe4cf44182139fe1d6e4613e52","datavalue":{"value":"08.0303.01","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5914993$44E6EA8C-336A-401A-833D-535A02FF524A","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"15d83704fa517fd9b0512986d6a093792582f0dc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1483646,"id":"Q1483646"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5914993$C50E1453-40FA-4F77-90F1-312E80BC43A0","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"79327704d6d4548ce97be34ab84df8a1bb1515ff","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":256938,"id":"Q256938"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5914993$A893B566-AE3B-41B4-A2B3-F09847C05BF8","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"54f9f106d9d86a5cc0f809d25e4e0f1cc658f58e","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1876-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5914993$E5ED289A-91B3-4860-87A8-9324FF4A12DC","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"e424ff80f310f371b554d47629bbb687fe7d6a19","datavalue":{"value":"https://eudml.org/doc/148311","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5914993$9C5507E1-C23E-42DE-8B24-8AF54F0FEA70","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"e2f91db6441ec4f4201e8197c8d2b960768ea7a9","datavalue":{"value":"Durch die Untersuchungen von Weierstrass (Theorie der analytischen Facult\u00e4ten, Borchardt J. LI.) ergiebt sich, dass die Function \\(\\varGamma (z)\\) eine einwerthige Function der complexen Variabeln \\(z\\) ist, die mit Ausnahme der Punkte \\(0, -1, -2, \\ldots \\), wo sie \\(\\infty^{1}\\) wird, und des unendlich entfernten Punktes der Zahlenebene, wo sie eine Unstetigkeit der dritten Art besitzt, in der ganzen \u00fcbrigen Ebene allenthalben stetig ist. Die hier gegebenen Untersuchungen \u00fcber die Gammafunction gipfeln in folgendem Resultat: ``Es existiren zwei von \\(z\\) abh\u00e4ngige Gr\u00f6ssen \\(P(z)\\) und \\(Q(z)\\), von denen die erste durch die Bedingungen  \\[ \\lim_{n = \\infty}\\;\\frac{P(z + n)}{(n-1)!n^z} = 0, \\quad P(z + 1) = zP(z) - \\frac{1}{e} \\]  allein, die zweite durch die Bedingungen  \\[ \\lim_{n = \\infty} \\frac{Q(z + n)}{(n-1)! n^z} = 1, \\quad Q(z + 1) = zQ(z) + \\frac{1}{e}, \\]  unter Ausschluss einer hebbaren Unstetigkeit f\u00fcr \\(z = 0\\), vollst\u00e4ndig bestimmt ist, und deren analytische Ausdr\u00fccke beziehlich  \\[ P(z) = \\frac{1}{z} - \\frac{1}{1! (z + 1)} + \\frac{1}{2! (z + 2)} - \\cdots , \\]   \\[ Q(z) = c_0 + c_1 z + c_2 z^2 + \\cdots, \\quad c_{\\nu} = \\frac{1}{\\nu !} \\int_1^\\infty e^{- \\xi} \\text{ln}^{\\nu} \\xi \\frac{d\\xi}{\\xi}, \\]  sind. Beide Gr\u00f6ssen sind einwerthige Functionen der complexen Variable \\(z\\), die erste mit dem Charakter einer echtgebrochenen rationalen Function, die zweite mit dem Character einer ganzen Function. Aus ihnen entstehen, indem man vermittelst zweier willk\u00fcrlicher Constanten \\(p, q\\) die Form \\(pP(z) + qQ(z)\\) bildet und dann f\u00fcr \\(p, q\\) alle m\u00f6glichen Zahlenpaare setzt, unendlich viele Functionen, von denen eine jede zweien speciellen Gleichungen von der Form  \\[ \\lim_{\\infty = n} \\frac{S \\;(z + n)}{(n - 1)!n^{z}} = k, \\quad S \\;(z + 1) = zS \\;(z) + l \\]  gen\u00fcgt, und auch umgekehrt durch diese ihr speciell entsprechenden Gleichungen allein vollst\u00e4ndig bestimmt erscheint. Unter all diesen zusammengesetzten Functionen zeichnet sich die den Werthen \\(p = q= 1\\) entsprechende Function \\(P(z) + Q(z)\\) durch besondere Eigenschaften aus und erweist sich als identisch mit dem unter dem Namen der Gammafunction bekannten Gebilde''.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5914993$20C5ED03-C5F3-4BB2-8FCF-BBD2F1BB1FAA","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"24ecfaa76bdf1f24dddaf5b52ce070d4bfb35c4f","datavalue":{"value":"33B15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5914993$3D2ADE2D-4F62-4974-A3B1-08D2C115D7AD","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"8c52dec47b808e8cfd8578d07a47794fc11ce643","datavalue":{"value":"2714117","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5914993$0CA7923C-BD93-448D-AE7E-72FDB070DAC5","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"acadc98dcbde88a1a9a2c8f5e7af69185c6ce200","datavalue":{"value":"gamma function","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5914993$F4DC2B4F-D59C-4D08-9441-05379C58B601","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5914993$CE41C7C5-BE5F-4B73-9C0F-353801928AFC","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On the theory of the gamma function. 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