{"entities":{"Q5926434":{"pageid":8103236,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q5926434","lastrevid":93362012,"modified":"2026-06-05T04:16:58Z","type":"item","id":"Q5926434","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Harmonic analysis on compact commutative hypergroups: The role of the maximum subgroup"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1571162"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$FEBC6F26-0389-482E-B5F8-77FD3479CD7B","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"933772a59c6b8a400622b0e9a12bd2156da23835","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Harmonic analysis on compact commutative hypergroups: The role of the maximum subgroup","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$54C30B28-2F97-4625-85B0-CBFE72F06638","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"05644c7c30b904e4aa0acd3e8823ff54dd280096","datavalue":{"value":"0965.43004","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$BE692A53-4EA6-4222-84DD-6797051FE548","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"b7f3bea60e78e125251ac6442256fab4b0e47b6a","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF02791226","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$3EAD28D6-15F2-48A0-8FCB-C52CFDC6C105","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"87361a3991414f017e9d59c5088b0dca57a522e8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1120100,"id":"Q1120100"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$333C16FE-4DBC-4A6C-AF9B-6891941B2C0D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"ae3ded018dfeaa185f36e39ac939f4432c2fe4f5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":586416,"id":"Q586416"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$F56D8783-38E2-42EB-80DA-63165340F749","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"e7cb94b734d7b2835c194481178a8cd8e8a59783","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":163291,"id":"Q163291"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$D916D866-8C94-4FA1-BA43-8BA9A4B622AF","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"558d5d336a95d441128a73659fcb9f9731aee24d","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2001-07-31T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$2F26E9CD-0BFC-4174-9F81-B0A572D02BBD","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"26d3c548f8c917d15bb7f45f1613982f38f5393d","datavalue":{"value":"This paper contains two well differentiated parts.    The first part contains a revision of the axioms defining a hypergroup. In the classical definition of hypergroups (often called DJS-hypergroups after Dunkl, Jewett and Spector), the set \\(\\mathfrak{C}(K)\\) of all compact subsets of a locally compact space \\(X\\) is endowed with the Michael topology and the mapping from \\(K\\times K\\) into \\(\\mathfrak{C}(K)\\) defined by \\((x,y)\\mapsto \\text{supp}(\\delta_x * \\delta_y)\\), is required to be continuous (see, for instance, \\textit{W. R. Bloom} and \\textit{H. Heyer} [Harmonic analysis of probability measures on hypergroups. De Gruyter Studies in Math. 20 (Berlin 1995; Zbl 0828.43005)]). In this new axiomatic, topologies on the space of compact subsets are not used and the verification that a particular measure algebra is a hypergroup becomes easier. It should be noted that the class of hypergroups thus obtained turns out to be slightly larger than the usual class of DJS-hypergroups.    The authors devote most of this part of the paper to prove, within this new axiomatic, some of the classical theorems of harmonic analysis, like Bochner's or Plancherel's.    In the second part of the paper the authors attempt a classification of compact commutative hypergroups based on the spectral properties of compact commutative hypergroup measure algebras. In particular, symmetry and idempotents of measure algebras and the existence of Sidon sets in duals of hypergroups are investigated. The main tools introduced here are the Dixmier symbolic calculus, leading to an external construction of polynomial bounded approximate identities, and the maximum subgroup which provides a way to relate harmonic analysis on compact hypergroups to harmonic analysis on compact groups. Up to six concrete examples are presented to illustrate how the maximum subgroup can be placed in a compact commutative hypergroup.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$F1C07275-32BA-4BE6-A8A2-C95147131C9B","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"2d7b4eb3d6e7f982249b86753828dfa8e4ac3706","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":586417,"id":"Q586417"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$29D20220-101E-4E4F-9AE9-4BB3B5552139","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"33a5de061a5085396322335a55548e3e8c5c93a3","datavalue":{"value":"43A62","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$150E84B0-2DD7-4786-A3C5-DB0BABAB86CB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0faa8ad20926cd47fe7f17fd0d4f6ac61b2bd1d3","datavalue":{"value":"43A05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$DF369D4C-DD07-4AF7-A1E7-752FAD7356F3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"f6ce040c04128090dded14c7a390c4f9aa3947a7","datavalue":{"value":"43A46","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$064E850E-7220-4721-87C1-2218E13D1F16","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"2f6ae516f0b39cdc75e2c1fc311552ddce1b72fe","datavalue":{"value":"1571162","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$7D221A01-23DA-48F5-A9E7-3621AFE37FD4","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4535f28fb60b459aa0d024dcf077ffe50fbaf781","datavalue":{"value":"hypergroup","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$7DB29894-F3CE-4F13-A141-2A6D4B2A2CCF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6c78731faba245cb7ee59fb59e46225c9504edd7","datavalue":{"value":"measure algebra","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$B086BB32-4AC3-43C7-9EC0-7C7B1CA051B1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d63d356113d1a67f140d2b6c032061defbda4cc1","datavalue":{"value":"maximum subgroup","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$486BA34B-4A6E-4BA8-B499-F0691D16B496","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4b38058c674040db0fcc6b1c3df66221c9461a19","datavalue":{"value":"Dixmier symbolic calculus","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$69C92DE3-F3F5-4E51-8726-DEC838009E28","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ae2b2952403bc9913b13b364ff2ee4a26166f3b9","datavalue":{"value":"idempotents","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$BB01F282-2D3E-4B22-BBF2-BFF24D749B15","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"64e442b5e1fd8044d29ce2a08ccdb94f7b2c586c","datavalue":{"value":"Sidon sets","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$C78C4A44-5425-4BC9-9F24-9BCDE8DF8F4F","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$DF5BBDD5-2574-4402-A852-632CE5EE67EC","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"197d0f39db465a2c2e6cdb126f94321abc4b2f97","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1189503,"id":"Q1189503"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$55BB2871-6CE2-4A7F-86D7-8C181D52CBC4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2038911390ad0d644617f03e1f460070009d09c4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4018441,"id":"Q4018441"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$7992EE1E-C6D8-4556-8736-093C7CC924F7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"353ad60b3314c5bc01fff1344dd501d1a0552f65","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1235355,"id":"Q1235355"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$34D851E2-A51E-4E75-8638-4A5E57F79ACC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c6f48e097e3ee465fe45c23dd6ef59145393a5a5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":774193,"id":"Q774193"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$6A94DCCE-4F42-4104-8B71-0C875CF26D63","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5d6bdabe0b4c83e4ea4676936f80baf4cfc0a1ba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5543754,"id":"Q5543754"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$9261D7BC-4FB0-4CD0-8692-874529C529DC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bfcb68e9d17dc7c5f9e626fa730d14c89ddcc925","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5651686,"id":"Q5651686"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$19F608FA-056F-44F4-8F82-420A8766C3E8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1a125365cb53b1a1288165676dce78153dc5117e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5583225,"id":"Q5583225"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$4078A4BC-C106-4BA9-8568-75D40A3FC58F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"be5f9deffc6761324826f78b9027ed1fdaab2c7e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4833869,"id":"Q4833869"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$7DA8905B-2C46-4309-ACC9-8C036B2D3978","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5c52273925e8f5894591c37d54aebe2e297538bc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1822405,"id":"Q1822405"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$2B29D5C0-1092-4C80-9B9E-6EDA5A0B7740","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ee57f4c7fa0a045c5a7de070ed9a82d894cdf0f6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3881310,"id":"Q3881310"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$0E7F5F85-93B8-4B39-97F3-9A75573D7127","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"71a0c4debc56736833e62e6c8d9788bec71065b5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3122777,"id":"Q3122777"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$07B5DFDF-5D78-47FA-AC9D-18A8855B18EB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"abf20e8938e2ac1b274faf00f46791ab95dd7c47","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1225266,"id":"Q1225266"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$FC7B4435-11AF-4784-A827-C91A1C67C737","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8d7997052f575679e01c7cb987981967b67204f9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1223573,"id":"Q1223573"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$A8229552-5256-47F8-B5F0-267BAE1CA9D1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c2ee650250ae5d64f27288b6e409a13ab494f052","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1381509,"id":"Q1381509"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$183086BB-7983-40DC-94C3-46C7BE73D63C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a2d6dc2fb528dd79a16874008dadc3c3d9cc8f11","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4119602,"id":"Q4119602"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$2343E82B-0336-45A6-8C1A-6F9A6B2FF4BB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"638f6c9e88b8fa882626757671e003448213dd06","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3293614,"id":"Q3293614"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$03CDB6C7-B139-4A0C-9150-75FD41E6E510","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bc6df7120dd97726e9830c4d3f4f99bc3a4fe726","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4405392,"id":"Q4405392"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$DBFB4077-6944-48BE-8F25-B673598A2D08","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"37653686e435243f3b2a5cbb3395ae4a93fb67b3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3864976,"id":"Q3864976"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$F9EAA50A-BCE2-4C76-8E9C-4DFF1539C64E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2b454c7cd6317a5f1e69dfc40d983f24d12054de","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1151547,"id":"Q1151547"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$7389F9F9-B173-44B1-B3AF-11A81079906E","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"452d7e37629d7e7cd0f6bc4337725e89453d5c5a","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02791226","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$A446B843-0B35-424F-9DCA-77094FD2B774","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"cc15aec4617ec3a4c6a83628c84a12f5b7065569","datavalue":{"value":"W2080327079","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5926434$6910DEE7-5EFC-4544-89DB-C7C282F52D71","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"de0c46688d439dfe52e6e6dc65ef9726ab47ac47","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1772342,"id":"Q1772342"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9251f1dba67eb86c0c333fcba02cbde6aa7f2df5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7971314787864685","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5926434$3B1F6327-604F-453E-8859-22AF547AAA88","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1376f45bbdb27eedf9102abc5f6bb2643bcd64a8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1092355,"id":"Q1092355"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a9c592d064e0f2dd1d5128ba4b44d7b5f417b71d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7916542887687683","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5926434$088D9070-4BE8-4225-AE02-53FB989A80DF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"01b9f2dd7477722a31ecf00765e6c5d28e86d4a4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3653785,"id":"Q3653785"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"54026b7d167a038280b564237e1fbcc95359dd6e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.787428081035614","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5926434$9E646A6E-65CA-43A7-8CD7-CF9DB3F3F42D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c5879c5d921396ffa23b4cc02aea02dd0d3f68ee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3733446,"id":"Q3733446"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"87b66a794ded3bdf6a44190a84d2688d1b4e6c9c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7814761996269226","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5926434$2C2EEC1C-F34A-4D0F-AB95-FDA6D73F59D2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"16183d46fcae403c5b0951df667dfadf4a4a71db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4386270,"id":"Q4386270"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"da7ef5df650948f52afa95410d598a0aa2daae26","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7793909907341003","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5926434$9DD721E6-7ADF-4A0D-AE6B-261AC45B7C5D","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Harmonic analysis on compact commutative hypergroups: The role of the maximum subgroup","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Harmonic_analysis_on_compact_commutative_hypergroups:_The_role_of_the_maximum_subgroup"}}}}}