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Beitr. Math. 97 (2000).   Aus der Arbeit: Am 31. Mai 2000 starb Erich K\u00e4hler im Alter von 94 Jahren in seinem Haus in Wedel. Er war bis 1974 Direktor des Mathematischen Seminars der Universit\u00e4t Hamburg und Honorarprofessor der TU Berlin. Er war Ehrenmitglied der Hamburger Mathematischen Gesellschaft, und seit 1949 war er Mitglied der S\u00e4chsischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, seit 1955 der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, seit 1962 der Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina und der Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, und seit 1992 der Mail\u00e4nder Accademia di Scienze e Lettere. Seine Beitr\u00e4ge zur Mathematischen Physik sowie der Algebraischen und der Arithmetischen Geometrie sichern ihm einen bleibenden Platz in der Geschichte der Mathematik, deren Einheit in aller Fortentwicklung er stets in den Vordergrund stellte, die aber f\u00fcr ihn das Instrument eines umfassenden Weltbildes ist. Diese seine Leidenschaft, \u00fcber den Rahmen der Mathematik hinauszugreifen, ist vielleicht -- zumindest in Teilen -- erkl\u00e4rbar durch seine Lebensgeschichte, die nach einer offenbar gl\u00fccklichen Jugend sp\u00e4ter von \u00fcber das Ma\u00df des \u00fcblichen hinausgehenden tragischen Ereignissen gepr\u00e4gt wurde.   Auf das wissenschaftliche Werk Erich K\u00e4hlers und seine Auswirkungen wird an anderer Stelle ausf\u00fchrlicher einzugehen sein. Ein kurzer \u00dcberblick soll hier aber doch noch versucht werden, indem die folgenden Themenbereiche vorgestellt werden: (1) Zum \\(n\\)-K\u00f6rperproblem. (2) Von der Theorie der Funktionen zweier komplexen Variablen zur Topologie und Geometrie, (3) Differentialoperatoren, Differentiale und Differentialgleichungen. (4) Zur Arithmetischen Geometrie (K\u00e4hlerdifferentiale und -differenten, Infinitesimal- und Differentialintegrit\u00e4ten, Arithmetische Mannigfaltigkeiten und Gebilde, Die arithmetische und topologische Integrit\u00e4t und Modulformen eines K\u00f6rpers). (5) Der innere Differentialkalk\u00fcl und die Dirac-Gleichung, (6) K\u00e4hlers Neue Poincar\u00e9-Gruppe. (7) Zur Mathematik und Philosophie.   Die Liste der Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen umfa\u00dft 47 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