{"entities":{"Q5928858":{"pageid":8105660,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q5928858","lastrevid":97787483,"modified":"2026-06-05T15:25:07Z","type":"item","id":"Q5928858","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Torsion-free modules of finite balanced-projective dimension over valuation domains."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1584455"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5928858$11A0BC06-71B6-48DC-B196-4AFCE6E3E6B6","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"279c0363e01c7191f73eea0f9ec0462ea64df203","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Torsion-free modules of finite balanced-projective dimension over valuation domains.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5928858$EA30D9DD-209E-4DCA-B719-77E0AA99B9F1","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"8112903d39c12c8976a033e0f7bfd3d8e32ac418","datavalue":{"value":"1038.13010","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5928858$CC74B572-97EB-424F-8794-B53BB056EED3","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"b12dc5c6f2da24b802b08c0e0c40dcf417db1354","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/S0022-4049(99)00153-X","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5928858$D0C9DFCC-94F7-471F-A863-5650C561A060","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"b3f65313ce9611c0072d0bdb292144ecaee35335","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":786924,"id":"Q786924"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5928858$3AADB771-2426-4C52-B28A-59F63B06E93E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"2d5ce16c8339a33c3cb48143de015094ee97c818","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":338232,"id":"Q338232"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5928858$853EC961-4C71-407F-BF8A-E646D61DDF94","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"944ca8c696f93e7f73a42d791cb1771dc96fa893","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1232462,"id":"Q1232462"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5928858$9A81DE6D-E0EA-4994-BD25-96B5D7E47F9A","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"34a2791b3d9645796ba9cdff19dd05bcf40f0161","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168348,"id":"Q168348"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5928858$849AA52E-65E3-4B9B-A018-D5A44E7BAA18","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"a43adefc0e2387468f62816a0a1cfc8a0f64a751","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2001-07-03T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5928858$93970CDF-9EC3-4104-8F08-AD47CDAEF4E1","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"f4465fb8068bea362ff166ce082ab97c0d6b0211","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":186432,"id":"Q186432"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5928858$D5D3FD32-5D49-41A9-8FCE-6E676B3B92D7","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9dd685d198780361a1c3e1544313097f92c33bde","datavalue":{"value":"13D05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5928858$87CFEB41-A0FF-44EE-90F0-709B60B192F5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5b6eb2becdd8546ea8cea7ba52390975b78a0942","datavalue":{"value":"18G20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5928858$765D3C19-3F7E-4809-B84B-F3DCC66527D6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b3b52918523363a6d0e63b5cbee70cee79e68263","datavalue":{"value":"13F30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5928858$371FEF7A-3C2A-40A7-A2FB-5763C73A2B20","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9fd82bb3bb51bb4e60178b4b3fa3c15d4bdaa363","datavalue":{"value":"13D07","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5928858$02656353-B313-45E0-AE9E-10EA38CDEA24","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"60572561c94bb0a5de4329d3c7bf8a47080901dd","datavalue":{"value":"18G15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5928858$942D8A11-4B4D-4450-8F3E-A0B6D233D89D","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"db65f2a22a5b040becb07c2079727ce2426b8d4c","datavalue":{"value":"1584455","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5928858$5069D121-8D39-47A6-9975-A621618BB27B","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b5d7413eac1d76b2d585d590bf92903c8caefbb6","datavalue":{"value":"balanced-projective dimension","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5928858$AA81EE65-1E74-4A0E-8C46-8B857F7395BC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ec14f6f0bde61d94a3f634b6ebb419c41aad3b4c","datavalue":{"value":"torsion-free module","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5928858$2389783B-5D86-4F4B-AD92-9813D415B8AD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d78e37fbb89023d54d5a9155c7b16c4dbff2906b","datavalue":{"value":"valuation domain","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5928858$8FDF0DF4-6B16-445C-BF85-E987F36DDAC3","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5928858$6083DFC5-17BB-40E3-8F2F-AE2D78E49E44","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3b8a23f3d14876d3e7a26ee0abd3190590bd4644","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3764351,"id":"Q3764351"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5928858$BBDCC706-3512-4524-AE8B-FD1FCC19A904","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fb169f481b878812757ac9c5fc1c8112e979efc4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4701054,"id":"Q4701054"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5928858$B0C39412-7EAA-4523-9BEA-A461C45C1DA8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3c58868dbc98a70fc33d1faf0c031c7ed5c141bb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1835737,"id":"Q1835737"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5928858$C7E2A1A9-B0DC-4504-BF3D-89D7BA529508","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"599850501cec9562ea5b6f5d5c02ec3c58f4435c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1108331,"id":"Q1108331"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5928858$3C020F49-8ECE-42E7-8097-ACF9DDE4A135","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c50e7e319a87b4dd07c6950c81c99646cf365859","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1346813,"id":"Q1346813"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5928858$D6747ED6-3C64-4C5B-B0AB-D4B87C056B09","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"31470c3e8acaca9303bed696a104641b32705efc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1310165,"id":"Q1310165"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5928858$4C392B24-32A7-4919-A017-7795411C38BB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b9839f1105cdb0ebf4561eb6a0cffeb1fed85ed7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3351489,"id":"Q3351489"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5928858$2187829B-53C1-44AC-AB65-B4994461E527","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"64d0a59da190b31598a3e357d8c0e1b4f03db206","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1410390,"id":"Q1410390"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5928858$DE9B54A0-BF34-4241-A980-EE48919EE167","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d2639adf2b787fdf1506d9d82bc19b8f2383fccd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3699812,"id":"Q3699812"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5928858$2279274D-C0BC-4ED0-8A44-81CFC26B086D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"61b1d9abd98eb047987ca41ec12926a4ca1cab22","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1271012,"id":"Q1271012"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5928858$246B0A92-8B0F-4E61-BEF4-E3826DCCD30D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6216cccbcc14432615a3fe3f611f1616b197e192","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1271013,"id":"Q1271013"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5928858$87DF44B0-2F9E-4CCC-BEAD-9A59ABFCE9CD","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"f1204ead8c2f916a60b5c484696ac792fa0f1717","datavalue":{"value":"This paper provides several characterizations of a torsion-free \\(R\\)-module \\(M\\) over a valuation domain \\(R\\) to be of finite balanced-projective dimension. In order to obtain those some new concepts are introduced.NEWLINENEWLINEIt is known that the balanced-projective dimension of \\(M\\) equals an integer \\(n\\geq 0\\) (\\(\\text{bpd}(M)=n\\)) if and only if \\(n\\) is the smallest index with \\(\\text{Bext}_R^{n+1}(M,-)=0\\) (if no such \\(n\\) exists we have \\(\\text{bpd}(M)=\\infty\\)). Here \\(\\text{Bext}_R^n\\) is a subfunctor of \\(\\text{Ext}_R^n\\) consisting of balanced extensions. It is shown in the paper, that, for a torsion-free \\(R\\)-module \\(M\\) which is not completely decomposable (i.e. \\(\\text{bpd}(M)\\geq 1\\)), this is equivalent to any of the following statements:NEWLINENEWLINE(i) \\(\\text{Bext}_R^{n+1}(M,T)=0\\) for all torsion \\(R\\)-modules \\(T\\);NEWLINENEWLINE(ii) \\(\\text{pd}(M/B)\\leq n\\) for any basic submodule \\(B\\) of \\(M\\) where `pd' denotes the projective dimension;NEWLINENEWLINE(iii) there exists a balanced exact sequence \\(0\\rightarrow K\\rightarrow C\\rightarrow M\\rightarrow 0\\) where \\(C\\) is completely decomposable and \\(\\text{pd}(K)\\leq n-1\\);NEWLINENEWLINE(iv) \\(M\\) has an \\(n\\)-balanced chain, that is, \\(M\\) is the union of a smooth ascending chain of pure submodules \\(0=A_0\\subset \\ldots \\subset A_\\alpha\\subset A_{\\alpha+1}\\subset\\ldots \\) with \\(A_\\alpha\\) \\(n\\)-balanced in \\(A_{\\alpha+1}\\) and \\(A_{\\alpha+1}/A_\\alpha\\) of rank \\(1\\) for each \\(\\alpha\\), where a submodule \\(A\\) of an \\(R\\)-module \\(B\\) with \\(B/A\\) torsion-free is \\(n\\)-balanced in \\(B\\) if, for any rank-1 pure submodule \\(L/A\\) of \\(B/A\\), either \\(A\\) is a direct summand of \\(L\\) or \\(L/A\\) is \\(\\aleph_{n-1}\\)-generated;NEWLINENEWLINE{(v)} \\(M\\) has an \\(\\aleph_n\\)-family of \\(n\\)-balanced submodules and every pure submodule of \\(M\\) of rank \\(\\leq \\aleph_{n-1}\\) is \\(n\\)-balanced in \\(M\\), where the notion of an \\(\\aleph_n\\)-family is an adaption of the Hill's concept of an axiom-3 family.NEWLINENEWLINEFurthermore, as consequences of the above characterizations the authors obtain the inequality \\(\\text{bpd}(M)\\leq \\text{pd}(M)\\) and deduce a characterization for a pure submodule \\(A\\) of an \\(R\\)-module \\(M\\) with \\(\\text{bpd}(M)\\leq n\\) to be of balanced-projective dimension at most \\(n\\); in particular, they give a criterion for a pure submodule of a free \\(R\\)-module to be free.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5928858$57BD51B9-2454-4206-96EC-592D824F1E97","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"aef8ab05241813a9775802583e80a5b4adc49235","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1271012,"id":"Q1271012"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a5e195163f59105aac0acf74dc5a6c1e50d49ae0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9222060441970824","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5928858$7C0D1766-DC93-4C99-A6AE-1B678FACD6CD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6fa6e7504eb1cca6c8ce375f1682692b854317c3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3108409,"id":"Q3108409"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"de96db94bae2c74a80817be04ca2a163420fa1ca","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9218130111694336","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5928858$AFA012EA-1C83-4165-9A7A-5C9F8785C39A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"befb9493230701c777431e261c3f379eb6cae799","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2708661,"id":"Q2708661"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3452dfb9ed57862b0ffff9f747bf12b62a012e52","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9056406617164612","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5928858$A7FB11D9-0BE2-4F02-82A0-608050A50E88","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e93a23534e9d3ba31b5fe76218330c7c292adc2d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2576986,"id":"Q2576986"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3452dfb9ed57862b0ffff9f747bf12b62a012e52","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9056406617164612","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5928858$BC1654CF-02A4-43FF-8150-29D5754AC2E4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d0fd29d471cf9ba13627ada8a6bc6ae88810f0e5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4701054,"id":"Q4701054"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b4303aac4662a5a63104b4fa3e5ce404770405a2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8917103409767151","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5928858$9C495184-3ADA-4614-AAD9-6EC7B2F4E3DB","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Torsion-free modules of finite balanced-projective dimension over valuation domains.","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Torsion-free_modules_of_finite_balanced-projective_dimension_over_valuation_domains."}}}}}