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Suppose, in addition, that the temperature of the upper boundary undergoes sinusoidal fluctuations. The filtration speed and the temperature then satisfy a nonlinear system of partial differential equations which admits a quiescent solution. Within the framework of Darcy law, three parameters appear in the system governing the evolution of the temperature. They are the amplitude and the non-dimensional frequency of thermal forcing, in addition to the average vertical thermal gradient. Two questions are addressed. For given frequency the limit of unconditional stability of the quiescent state is studied: when the amplitude of the forcing is under the limit, every starting motion is monotonically damped. Above, some perturbations amplify at least for a while. Another thresold is characterized for possible existence of permanent seeping currents. The results hold for the full nonlinear problem, without any restriction connected with the amplitude of the motion. 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