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author generalizes the notion of test elements from the theory of tight closure for rings containing a field of characteristic \\(p > 0\\). Namely, under some assumptions on the rings \\(R \\subseteq S\\), he defines the module of relative test elements to be NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\{f \\in \\text{Hom}_R(S,R) |f((IS)^*) \\subseteq I \\text{ for all ideals }I\\text{ in }R\\},NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE where the superscript \\(^*\\) denotes the tight closure of the ideal. He proves several equivalent formulations, and gives a new characterization of weak F-regularity for complete local reduced rings.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEOne of the equivalent formulations is as follows: If \\((R,m) \\subseteq S\\) are complete local reduced rings and \\(S\\) is module-finite over \\(R\\), then the module of relative test elements equals NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\{f \\in \\text{Hom}_R(S,R) |f((I_t S)^*) \\subseteq I_t\\},NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE where \\(\\{I_t\\}\\) is a sequence of \\(m\\)-primary irreducible ideals in \\(R\\) cofinal with the powers of \\(m\\). To prove that it suffices to consider only the \\(m\\)-primary ideals note that for any ideal \\(I\\) and any \\(f \\in \\text{Hom}_R(S,R)\\), NEWLINE\\[NEWLINEf((IS)^*) \\subseteq \\bigcap_n f((IS+ m^n S)^*) \\subseteq \\bigcap_n (I+ m^n) =I.NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE When \\(R\\) is a Gorenstein ring, the module of relative test elements equals the parameter test ideal defined by \\textit{K. E. Smith} [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 347, 3453-3472 (1995: Zbl 0849.13003)]. The author proves that the parameter test ideal is isomorphic to the test ideal for complete local normal Gorenstein rings. 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