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His results were presented in Danish. During this period his work was rediscovered and extended by a great number of other authors.   In Part 1, the authors present a historical development of Steen's ideas and in Part 2, his articles are reproduced in an English translation [see \\textit{A. Steen} (1873; JFM 05.0190.01)].   Let \\(q= q(t)\\) be a continuous function on an interval \\(I\\). The gist of Steen's discovery is that the two equations  \\[ r''+ qr={1\\over r^3},\\qquad u''+ qu= 0, \\]  are equivalent, in the sense that the complete solution to the second yields that to the first, and a particular solution to the first yields the complete solution to the second.   Steen is acknowledged by \\textit{R. Redheffer} [Aequationes Math. 58, No. 1-2, 60-72 (1999; Zbl 0934.34026)], but only because A. Steen (1873) was brought to our attention by \\textit{I. Walter} of Aachen in 1968.   A great number of the authors discussed the paper of Steen. \\textit{W. Ermakov's} contribution dating from 1880 deserves special mention as he obtains a generalization [Kiew. Nachr. 1880 (1880; JFM 12.0294.01 and JFM 12.0294.02)].   In a remarquable study on oscillation, \\textit{M. R\u00e1b} [Cas. Pest. Mat. 82, 342-346 (1957; Zbl 0105.06702)] gives a clear statement of the central results for the pair  \\[ (pr')'+ qr= {c^2\\over pr^3},\\quad (py')'+ qy= 0. \\]  See also \\textit{D. Willet} (1969).   The general case was taken up again by \\textit{R. Redheffer} [Aequationes Math. 58, No. 1-2, 60-72 (1999; Zbl 0934.34026)]. Since the latter formulation summarizes a major part of the historical development over this whole period, it is now given explicitly: On an open interval \\(I\\) of the real line let \\(p\\), \\(p_1\\), \\(q\\) be continuous complex-valued functions with \\(p(t)\\neq 0\\), \\(t\\in I\\). Define \\(F\\) and the Wronskian \\(W= W(u,v)\\) by  \\[ F(t)= \\int {p_1(t)\\over p(t)} dt,\\quad W(u,v)= uv'- u'v. \\]  With \\(c\\neq 0\\) constant, let \\((ab)\\) denote the respective equations  \\[ pr''+ p_1r'+ qr= {p\\over e^{2F}} {c^2\\over r^3},\\quad e^F r^2s'= c, \\]  and let \\((cde)\\) denote the equations  \\[ pu''+ p_1u'+ qu= 0,\\quad pv''+ p_1 v'+ qv=0,\\quad e^F W(u,v)= c. \\]  (i) If \\((ab)\\) hold, then \\(u= r*\\cos(s)\\) and \\(v= \\sin(s)\\) satisfy  \\[ u^2+ v^2\\neq 0\\quad\\text{and }(cde). \\]  (ii) If \\(u\\), \\(v\\) satisfy \\(u^2+ v^2\\neq 0\\) and \\((cde)\\) then they can be written in the form \\(u= r*\\cos(s)\\), \\(v= r* \\sin(s)\\), where \\(r\\), \\(s\\) satisfy \\((ab)\\).   The research articles listed at the end of Part 1 comprise over 275 pages, and further references must be added from their 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