{"entities":{"Q5931982":{"pageid":8108784,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q5931982","lastrevid":102019943,"modified":"2026-06-06T03:19:28Z","type":"item","id":"Q5931982","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A general Lagrangian approach for non-concave moral hazard problems"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1594788"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5931982$FFD10399-D2C2-4DE6-A6F4-D53AB156FA4B","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"d659cd4673eb9d905e6dc0ac5c0164b8f21eb488","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A general Lagrangian approach for non-concave moral hazard problems","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5931982$D42CCA0F-0413-4D61-9AD6-AAC17C6FAE5C","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"14cea03a6d18dab0fccc7c8060f5e4111e779829","datavalue":{"value":"0970.91050","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5931982$88326B99-315C-46DB-BD1C-DE2858738F09","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"bda6898b1a98e4e315a909aaa5397d7f4e57911a","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/S0304-4068(00)00055-0","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5931982$BE0C6DDC-AEF3-436F-8788-40C1773F5D64","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"bdd3054533db47008c58d77adc3e834e0b59164b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1056665,"id":"Q1056665"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5931982$58126F0C-02B1-4D92-AF2B-62F6D9893DAE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"4d11dfc0b0a5e75d173d371805c8c8462552ca32","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":176930,"id":"Q176930"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5931982$A72FB2B1-E756-46DD-8C72-320D8B8320C6","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"e4c2e988e5006d85760634c8bd82b90d5dc4af6e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":176927,"id":"Q176927"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5931982$564F63A1-5567-4DDE-BD71-A3FCC22F3947","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"cb916ad91e9e27f9d11a7b9fee5e1117f9d898f2","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2001-07-17T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5931982$D60C4C22-724C-4633-89FC-CCECDCB668F1","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"76520eea0308d93e8675082577f6ab2baff22884","datavalue":{"value":"The authors establish a general Lagrangian for the moral hazard problem which generalizes the well known first-order approach. It requires that besides the multiplier of the first-order condition, there exist multipliers for the second-order condition and for the binding actions of the incentive compatibility constraint. The authors show that their approach can be useful to treat the finite and infinite state space cases.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5931982$51A33EF8-679F-42FF-B9EA-DD48BFBBBECC","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"211749c1d227f6a0ecb5a275daf45f962359411c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":272381,"id":"Q272381"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5931982$DD3BF190-1C40-4085-93BB-3867BAF8D448","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8870b017b691dbd9bcd9556348d62c7ddfe0d8e5","datavalue":{"value":"91B64","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5931982$1BA1A03E-D5BB-4131-BD72-029AD42261D7","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"40a1a2217ec8c3488bbe33acfbdda990022ddb6e","datavalue":{"value":"1594788","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5931982$5FF8E2CA-8F0D-44E4-B59B-085EB05C2F7B","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7f231d48a9d94f77f8e2fb27272352ac5a052e9d","datavalue":{"value":"general Lagrangian","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5931982$0B62BAA2-426C-4302-B617-F52F7A280266","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"40df83cec745e7dabc26751f59e4956a7bd098d8","datavalue":{"value":"moral hazard problem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5931982$F5F34C40-2F9F-4244-97C9-41A586F7B669","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"280134aadfa240f601ef9015008e8a02fe46db79","datavalue":{"value":"first-order approach","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5931982$ABA87089-A441-4A70-B7BB-F48273FF3683","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5931982$4896DC27-EE71-4DA3-A9A9-0AF9C7571292","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a540013a4b575f28c50095c3990ced72380d580d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4220391,"id":"Q4220391"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5931982$A0E01AE4-DE89-424C-9BB3-B45A03AB3BC2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"db17ce45093c6de525a0bc7f0110032991b95d91","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3970124,"id":"Q3970124"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5931982$6FF62FDD-9FF4-4F5C-A88E-1005550E305D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d64fc59523f7cb56338ad5dc3a9230ff48557d1b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3801283,"id":"Q3801283"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5931982$1E0506C1-9B17-4003-8904-47B289C58BB3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a7f750431062b0c81d605e1267f17fe34f10489b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5566063,"id":"Q5566063"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5931982$06ED6E5F-4BEC-47B7-8CF5-242D99D24D78","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bc750269d99a99ce527cd775b5b272d2ca96f26f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3770254,"id":"Q3770254"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5931982$B1813A1E-B658-4722-9C47-BA27C2784A86","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cd2e74811a359f16c56deb79a0ec98d14321f561","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1092773,"id":"Q1092773"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5931982$7DE15E05-6200-4CB3-A447-4C8B146F6DE6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a71297c95d20fbf2b5b3aa1e0f51379a361208d7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3696798,"id":"Q3696798"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5931982$5E794E1A-822A-44C2-A137-B4CA5D5370BE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bc6df7120dd97726e9830c4d3f4f99bc3a4fe726","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4405392,"id":"Q4405392"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5931982$B79049C6-60B5-48F2-876D-BFF451FB9904","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"60dd2e9375ac9f555d0da8d07cf958a4ef5fad8b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4340096,"id":"Q4340096"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5931982$5468D593-BF1C-4604-98FE-B85372537689","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"12c7adda27321e6b5802afab8c41aba255b195a1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4290977,"id":"Q4290977"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5931982$4D01C760-5DFB-4B73-9BD6-E4DF0C1820BD","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"8d468aa79f132bbefbabfd91eef688b8d462c862","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4068(00)00055-0","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5931982$89CBECAD-1EC8-4707-A030-0C3A0BC5F33D","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"07014f636379691e8d75a348e71907f22084a03a","datavalue":{"value":"W2139639096","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5931982$CAF89C75-EFBA-4607-AC57-17A8F1103D06","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0516e99ae261e27a564ed2ab5fb1e3ceec3f316a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4612474,"id":"Q4612474"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3a489a3b01a27317d54c03036fbc5ee03f46364f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8132793307304382","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5931982$9228A89A-C822-4271-B416-EA0460BF884C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"23252fefb8fc22c3d986535d769f09c41f2ede17","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1994527,"id":"Q1994527"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"10cb245f564249a2d63ddb2f308c0f191ccfb1e6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7936427593231201","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5931982$B098AAEF-DF51-4C80-A565-967D787E30B0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3dd18b3ff530ee93ab102f75ba8570ea9e9f36ac","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2462897,"id":"Q2462897"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f98ea6ed1cf77ff3786edda9adde5afed4e77a53","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7914634943008423","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5931982$7261731A-E237-4760-9E52-3919E9831165","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"49372a604e830e6270029594b42f0d224066b27c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4682752,"id":"Q4682752"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e02420d21ca43e6a8f1701ba3b30ec4bbc806bb9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7871074676513672","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5931982$31A4AE4B-BEF1-4E45-B25F-C10297594A29","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"377bb2692258ad91701d9c0db4f2d6925800fc29","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2434228,"id":"Q2434228"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9ad793b5e166ddf43784424102ca6f65f8acdf61","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.783511757850647","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5931982$4D867801-C3B9-4784-90CA-0A37DDFF90E4","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A general Lagrangian approach for non-concave moral hazard problems","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/A_general_Lagrangian_approach_for_non-concave_moral_hazard_problems"}}}}}