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An embedded curve \\(\\gamma\\) in a 3-manifold \\(M\\) is a topological geodesic if a component \\(\\widetilde \\gamma\\) (and, as a consequence, all components) of its inverse image in the universal cover \\(\\widetilde M\\) is unknotted. The following results are established: (i) (existence) if \\(M\\) is an irreducible 3-manifold with \\(\\pi_1(M)\\) word-hyperbolic (or semi-hyperbolic), then every conjugacy class in \\(\\pi_1(M)\\) is represented by a topological geodesic; (ii) (uniqueness) if \\(M\\) is an irreducible 3-manifold, with \\(\\pi_1(M)\\) word-hyperbolic and residually finite, and \\(c\\) and \\(c'\\) are homotopic topological geodesics in \\(M\\) representing a primitive class of \\(\\pi_1(M)\\) (i.e., not a multiple of any other class), then there exists a finite cover \\(M'\\) of \\(M\\) such that \\(c\\) and \\(c'\\) lift to isotopic curves in \\(M'\\). As an application, two results concerning the virtual rigidity of 3-manifolds (i.e., pairs of homotopy equivalent manifolds have finite covers which are homeomorphic), are proved, under suitable 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