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Let \\(f:I\\to I\\) be a \\(C^{1+ \\varepsilon}\\) map of a compact interval \\(I\\). A periodic point \\(p\\) of \\(f\\) with period \\(n\\) is a source if \\(\\nu(p)= |(f^n)'(p) |^{1/p}>1\\).NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEMain notations:NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEa) \\(\\text{Per} (f,n,\\nu,\\delta)= \\{p\\in\\text{Per}(f,n): \\nu(p)\\geq \\nu\\), \\(|f'(f^i(p))|\\geq\\delta\\), \\(0\\leq i\\leq n-1\\}\\),NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEb) \\(\\overline {TH(p)}\\) is the transversal homoclinic closure of \\(p\\),NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEc) \\(H(p,m,\\delta) =\\{q\\in W^u_{\\text{loc}}(p): f^{(m)}(q)=p\\), \\(|f'(f^i(q)) |\\geq \\delta,0\\leq i\\leq m-1\\}\\).NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEMain results of the paper:NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE1) \\(h(f)=\\max \\{0,\\lim_{\\nu\\to 1} \\lim_{\\delta\\to 0} \\limsup_{n\\to\\infty} {1\\over n} \\log\\text{Per}(f,n,\\nu,\\delta)\\).NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE2) If \\(h(f)>0\\) then \\(h(f)= \\sup\\{h(f |_{\\overline{TH(p)}}\\})=\\max\\{0,\\lim_{\\delta\\to 0}\\limsup_{m\\to\\infty}{1\\over m}\\log H(p,m, \\delta)\\}\\).NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE3) The following statements are equivalent: (i) \\(h(f)>0\\), (ii) \\(f\\) has a transversal homoclinic point of source, (iii) \\(f\\) has a homoclinic point of a periodic 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