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G\u00fcth} and \\textit{M. E. Yaari} [Explaining reciprocal behaviour in simple strategies, in: U. Witt (ed.), Explaining process and change: approaches to evolutionary economics, 23-34 (Ann Arbor, Univ. Michigan Press (1992)]. In this paper the authors provide an evolutionary theory of reciprocity as an aspect of preference interdependence. See also \\textit{D. K. Levine} [Rev. Econ. Dyn. 1 , 593-622 (1998)]. It is shown that reciprocal preferences, which place negative weight on the payoffs of materialists and positive weight on the payoffs of sufficiently altruistic individuals can invade a population of materialists in a class of aggregative games under both assortative and nonassortative matching. 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