{"entities":{"Q5941382":{"pageid":8118184,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q5941382","lastrevid":40911822,"modified":"2025-04-14T01:50:40Z","type":"item","id":"Q5941382","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Cost leadership and pricing"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1635570"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5941382$AB4B1807-71FA-49FF-8E16-F04DC0F44315","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"bc340f5e1139f30b4231e1293d41b70a2ca56a85","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Cost leadership and pricing","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5941382$DD9CCAF4-7396-4F96-8183-AD4B534C6394","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"3a4f4174bc2352bbcac3f7d5469dbeda742825b4","datavalue":{"value":"0999.91021","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5941382$75D8A5C7-598A-4C13-81EA-2F4D6BFFDDEA","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"6b7861497abf42c1e4c50bbfa459a7494557cb72","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/S0165-1765(01)00431-1","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5941382$9F9DB08C-05D9-459F-816D-003095DC90E1","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"46edf848f8e656a556516d2f7cf4010bb7172801","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2098939,"id":"Q2098939"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5941382$2A5FADAD-E807-414B-89CA-F5D746AF1531","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"63a07b84aa9c87db98189586ec54a02031e131d5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":110123,"id":"Q110123"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5941382$C687A956-9415-4E8D-B857-3E88969BD3E9","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"0d780905acb67c2b1b938af03e08b68df411214b","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2001-08-20T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5941382$2ECE80BC-8B5D-4C56-B740-B3A560FAB429","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b0e497fa25972a5e8a0353b17744210646653683","datavalue":{"value":"91B24","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5941382$F9DDB279-3941-4CBA-803B-7BAF54E97CB0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3c41ac41d6e70ec19c64bdeedb4a0e69dd9ac054","datavalue":{"value":"91B38","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5941382$1E7B2A20-3CF6-4228-B62E-4EBFF6D2A93D","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"62f3dc15f0de86f09261d736cabdd5b8ce53d447","datavalue":{"value":"1635570","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5941382$F47079BF-804F-4860-B152-C38AC8467DF4","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"77cf75f795b2d2a0fd1ca872a9da5c7d85ec3427","datavalue":{"value":"cost structure","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5941382$5754A50B-4BD7-4C8B-A2A5-74CF196CCCE1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"62de1d81e90c7c82d9ec4a39bba279bf8a869aaf","datavalue":{"value":"pricing","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5941382$F83D9518-C207-4740-9127-64330173AE22","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f10a818c312a22cf7922f38b30966afac6f0abff","datavalue":{"value":"product positioning","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5941382$6A3C3278-9215-483C-AA78-F2F7362D75E1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5593c1ee78682e475528f6efa6b3820f3dafc944","datavalue":{"value":"oligopoly","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5941382$493C02E4-0018-40BF-9570-8B9BA9EE3786","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5941382$A7A57AA3-90FD-4D15-822C-CC15E182A063","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"95cd17a384eece760fea919a2f8d66dfe8460332","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4198293,"id":"Q4198293"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5941382$6EE3809B-E6BC-4206-8F8B-3FDB26946410","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"03a0da6298f7170dca133f89d20f92e720e0bf44","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3989002,"id":"Q3989002"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"737365f5f1557f7090f849817d08a02184a23567","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.92885154","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5941382$09152F3B-3A95-4D3F-8A03-78BEADB48675","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ad239884152721739affe3609a7a18b79daab46f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2323578,"id":"Q2323578"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"560075c13e6e1278a8e52868deb2506b4ae46bef","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8980266","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5941382$4D8B2A4E-A9D3-4854-8CDA-9E6CB7A2084C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4ecf40fa87d7b82c97f47362dd18bd2621ae2614","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4319531,"id":"Q4319531"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3093fd99fed5189cfaac04792b773a058ada1fde","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8806396","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5941382$EE3A21A5-C117-4BE1-81D4-E14025A53D76","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"acd33bb37b6d5b496c00bf14aa2912fa52118afb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":645567,"id":"Q645567"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"92d81e7ea9e4616b8d695b245c85a3430153c7be","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.852726","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5941382$0CFEA618-16CF-4830-8122-E3849B5A3FC5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0a208f6add4b961ad243cb4c03f4111bc398d4a8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2669082,"id":"Q2669082"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"472fe1109e6330bfd01adbb6ceb268c8b38b4355","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.83582133","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5941382$7773BDAC-9ED2-42B6-AD17-36D4F479058F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2897f66e4a7cb6ab92a2f37c3b7cd307c3a1102e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4730986,"id":"Q4730986"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"19ee1e67be51164107f70c21fcdfac4e2d92d833","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.83342415","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5941382$25994B6E-FC85-4DB1-81C7-85CFEF62034A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e2ae91113e5bb81915e55cb5b6f11c697e9da810","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1885440,"id":"Q1885440"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bd3817087545f18ee6d7dc38dabf2b27cfeac648","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.83097833","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5941382$2E17D100-4F4F-4B44-BA62-309CF19A3320","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d4234714a6b379f58b2f51d951d0b8d9ba1aa72a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2450674,"id":"Q2450674"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6a0d3a69e2ea1739a78712a9485511fe419c21a8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.819214","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5941382$9A9EC257-D9F3-4B31-8F0F-F49B9632A74B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4cc25596501408744bf357ee75daeed42d5356b4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2366127,"id":"Q2366127"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ea229a1aa6f810ebce9204f641d45f734dd8edec","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.81770414","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5941382$33A45131-3539-49B7-8399-FB6AB5C3054F","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:5941382","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:5941382"}}}}}