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Given an Hermitian operator \\(\\rho\\) of trace 1 in \\(\\mathbb C^2 \\otimes \\mathbb C^2\\) we focus on the following problems:   Problem 1: Find conditions that guarantee that rgr is a state, that is, positive semidefinite.   Problem 2: Find conditions that guarantee that a given state rgr is separable, or that \\(\\rho\\) is a convex combination of products of one-particle states.   The language we develop for our investigation makes use of the observation that \\(\\mathbb C^2 \\otimes \\mathbb C^2\\) carries representations of the special unitary group \\(\\mathrm{SU}(2)\\) in two dimensions and of the direct product of this group by itself. We introduce a new type of observable called Bell observable (section 5) and a new measure of entanglement called concurrence, which is closely related to the concurrence introduced by \\textit{W. K. Wootters} [Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 2245--2248 (1998)] (section 8).  The work has been inspired by the works of Wootters [Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 5022--5025 (1997)] and members of the Horodecki family [cf. \\textit{R. Horodecki} et al. , Phys. Rev. A 54, 1838--1843 (1996); M. and P. and R. Horodecki , Phys. Lett. A 223, 1--8 (1996; Zbl 1037.81501); Phys. Lett. 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