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Let \\(\\Gamma\\subset G( \\mathbb Q)\\) be a congruence subgroup. Let \\(a\\in G( \\mathbb Q) \\). For \\(x\\in\\Gamma \\setminus G(\\mathbb R)\\) set \\(T_ax=\\{[\\Gamma a\\Gamma x]\\in \\Gamma \\setminus G(\\mathbb R) \\}\\). Let \\(T_a\\) be the Hecke operator on \\(L^2(\\Gamma \\setminus G(\\mathbb R))\\). Let \\(L_0^2(\\Gamma \\setminus G(\\mathbb R))\\) be the orthogonal complement in \\(L^2(\\Gamma \\setminus G(\\mathbb R))\\) of the subspace of constant functions, and let \\(T_a^0: L_0^2(\\Gamma \\setminus G(\\mathbb R))\\to L_0^2(\\Gamma \\setminus G(\\mathbb R))\\) be the restriction of \\(T_a\\).  The main goal of this paper is to present an \\(L^2\\)-norm estimate of \\(T_a^0\\) and, using that, to obtain an equidistribution of the sets \\(T_ax\\) as \\(\\text{deg}(a)\\) tends to infinity with an estimate of equidistribution rate.  For each finite prime \\(p\\) let \\(A_p\\) be a maximal \\({\\mathbb Q}_p\\)-split torus of \\(G({\\mathbb Q}_p)\\) and \\(B_p\\) a minimal \\({\\mathbb Q}_p\\)-parabolic subgroup of \\(G({\\mathbb Q}_p)\\) containing \\(A_p\\). Let \\(\\Phi_p\\) be the set of non-multipliable roots in the relative \\({\\mathbb Q}_p\\)-root system \\(\\Phi(G, A_p)\\) with the ordering given by \\(B_p\\). Let \\(K_p\\) be a good maximal compact subgroup of \\(G({\\mathbb Q}_p)\\). Let \\(R_f\\) be the set of finite primes.  Theorem 1. Let \\(R_1=\\{p\\in R_f\\mid \\text{rank}_{{\\mathbb Q}_p}G=1 \\}\\) and \\(R_2=\\{p \\in R_f\\mid \\text{rank}_{{\\mathbb Q}_p}G\\geq 2 \\}\\). There exists a constant \\(C\\) such that for any \\(a\\in G( \\mathbb Q)\\)  \\[ \\| T_a^0 \\| \\leq C\\left(\\prod_{p\\in R_1}\\xi_{{\\mathcal S}_p}^{1/2}(a) \\right) \\left(\\prod_{p\\in R_2}\\xi_{{\\mathcal S}_p}(a) \\right)\\,\\text{if rank}_{\\mathbb Q}G\\geq 1 \\]  and  \\[ \\| T_a^0 \\| \\leq C\\left(\\prod_{p\\in R_2}\\xi_{{\\mathcal S}_p}(a) \\right)\\,\\text{if rank}_{\\mathbb Q}G=0, \\]  where \\({\\mathcal S}_p\\) is a strongly orthogonal system of \\(\\Phi_p\\) for each \\(p\\in R_1\\cup R_2\\) and \\( \\xi_{{\\mathcal S}_p}\\) is the bi-\\(K_p\\)-invariant function on \\(G({\\mathbb Q}_p)\\).  Theorem 2. If we assume that \\(\\text{rank}_{\\mathbb Q}G\\geq 1\\) and that the Ramanujan conjecture for \\(SL_2\\) holds at every finite prime \\(p\\), then there exists a constant \\(C\\) such that for any \\(a\\in G( \\mathbb Q) \\)  \\[  \\| T_a^0 \\| \\leq C\\left(\\prod_{p\\in R_f}\\xi_{{\\mathcal S}_p}(a) \\right). \\]  Theorem 3. Let \\(G=SL_1(D)\\) where \\(D\\) is a quaternion algebra over \\(\\mathbb Q \\) such that \\(D\\) is split over \\(\\mathbb R\\). Then there exists a constant \\(C\\) such that for any \\(a\\in G( \\mathbb Q) \\)  \\[  \\| T_a^0 \\| \\leq C\\prod_{p\\in R_1}\\xi_{{\\mathcal S}_p}^{1/2}(a) \\]  where \\({\\mathcal S}_p\\) is a strongly orthogonal system of \\(\\Phi_p\\) for each \\(p\\in R_1\\) ( in fact, \\({\\mathcal S}_p=\\{\\alpha_p\\}\\) for the simple root \\(\\alpha_p\\) of \\(\\Phi_p\\)).  Corollary 4. Let \\(G\\) and \\(\\Gamma\\) be as in Theorem 1. Let \\(\\{a_n\\in G( \\mathbb Q)\\mid n\\in {\\mathbb N} \\}\\) be any sequence with \\(\\text{deg}(a_n)\\to \\infty\\). If \\(\\text{rank}_{\\mathbb Q}G=0\\), assume that the diagonal embedding of the sequence \\(\\{a_n\\}\\) into the direct product \\(\\prod_{p\\in R_2}G( {\\mathbb Q}_p)\\) is unbounded. Then  \\[  \\lim_{n\\to \\infty} \\| T_{a_n}^0 \\|=0. \\]  Theorem 5. Let \\(G=SL_n (n\\geq 3)\\) or \\(Sp_{2n}(n\\geq 2)\\), and \\(\\Gamma=G(\\mathbb Z) \\). Let \\({\\mathcal S}\\) be a maximal strongly orthogonal system of \\(\\Phi(G,A)\\), where \\(A\\) is the diagonal subgroup of \\(G\\). Then there exists a function \\(f\\in L_0^2(\\Gamma \\setminus G(\\mathbb R))\\) with \\(\\| f \\|=1\\) such that for any \\(\\varepsilon>0\\), one can find a constant \\(C\\) (depending on \\(\\varepsilon\\)) such that  \\[ C \\prod_{p\\in R_f}\\xi_{\\mathcal S}^{1+\\varepsilon}(a)\\leq\\| T_a^0f \\|\\leq \\prod_{p\\in R_f}\\xi_{\\mathcal S}(a) \\]  for any \\(a\\in A^+\\).  Theorem 6. Let \\(G\\), \\( \\Gamma\\) and \\(\\{a_n\\} \\) be as in Corollary 4. Then for any \\(x\\in\\Gamma \\setminus G(\\mathbb R)\\), the sets \\(T_{a_n}x\\) are equidistributed with respect to \\(d\\mu\\) ( the normalized Haar measure on \\( \\Gamma \\setminus G(\\mathbb R) \\)), in the sense that  \\[  \\lim_{n\\to \\infty}T_{a_n}f(x)=\\int_{\\Gamma \\setminus G(\\mathbb R)}f(g)d\\mu(g) \\]  for any continuous function \\(f\\) on \\( \\Gamma \\setminus G(\\mathbb R)\\) with compact support.  Theorem 7. Keeping the same notation from Theorem 1, let \\(f\\) be a smooth function on \\(\\Gamma \\setminus G(\\mathbb R)\\) with a compact support. Then for any \\(a\\in G( \\mathbb Q)\\) and for any \\( x\\in \\Gamma \\setminus G(\\mathbb R)\\),  \\[ \\left | T_af(x)-\\int_{\\Gamma \\setminus G(\\mathbb R)}f(g)d\\mu(g) \\right|\\leq C\\left(\\prod_{p\\in R_1}\\xi_{{\\mathcal S}_p}^{1/2}(a) \\right) \\left(\\prod_{p\\in R_2}\\xi_{{\\mathcal S}_p}(a) \\right)\\,\\text{if rank}_{\\mathbb Q}G\\geq 1 \\]  and  \\[ \\left | T_af(x)-\\int_{\\Gamma \\setminus G(\\mathbb R)}f(g)d\\mu(g) \\right|\\leq C\\left(\\prod_{p\\in R_2}\\xi_{{\\mathcal S}_p}(a) \\right)\\,\\text{if rank}_{\\mathbb Q}G=0, \\]  where the constant \\(C\\) (depending on \\(f\\)) can be taken uniformly over compact subsets.  The authors discuss some applications of the above results on equidistribution of lattices in \\({\\mathbb R}^n\\). Let \\(X\\) be the space of equivalence classes of lattices where \\(\\Lambda\\sim\\Lambda'\\) if and only if \\(\\Lambda=c\\Lambda'\\) for \\(c\\in{\\mathbb R}^\\times\\). Let \\(\\overline{\\Lambda}\\) be the class in \\(X\\) represented by a lattice \\(\\Lambda\\) in \\({\\mathbb R}^n\\). For any \\(n\\) positive integers \\(a_1,\\ldots, a_n\\) with \\(a_{i+1}|a_i\\) for all \\(1\\leq i \\leq n-1\\) and \\(a_n=1\\) let  \\[ X_{\\overline{\\Lambda}}(a_1,\\ldots, a_n)=\\{ \\overline{\\Lambda'}\\mid \\Lambda'\\subset \\Lambda, \\Lambda\\diagup\\Lambda'\\simeq\\sum_{i=1}^{n-1}{\\mathbb Z}\\diagup a_i{\\mathbb Z} \\}. \\]  It holds that  \\[ X_{\\overline{\\Lambda}}=T_{diag(a_1,\\ldots, a_n)}(\\overline{\\Lambda}). \\]  Corollary 8. (1) For any \\( \\overline{\\Lambda}\\in X\\) the sets \\(X_{\\overline{\\Lambda}}(a_1,\\ldots, a_n)\\) are equidistributed, that is, for any (nice) compact subset \\(\\Omega\\subset X\\)  \\[ \\frac{|\\Omega\\cap X_{\\overline{\\Lambda}}(a_1,\\ldots, a_n) |}{|X_{\\overline{\\Lambda}}(a_1,\\ldots, a_n)|}\\sim \\mu(\\Omega )  \\]  as \\(diag(a_1,\\ldots, a_n) \\) goes to infinity in \\(GL_n(\\mathbb Z)\\) modulo its center.   (2) Let \\(n \\geq 3\\). For any smooth function \\(f\\) on \\(X\\) with compact support, we have that for any \\(\\varepsilon>0 \\), there exists a constant \\(C\\) (depending on \\(\\varepsilon \\) and \\(f\\)) such that for any such \\((a_1,\\ldots, a_n)\\) as above,  \\[ \\left|\\frac{\\sum_{\\overline{\\Lambda'}\\in X_{\\overline{\\Lambda}}(a_1,\\ldots, a_n)}f(\\overline{\\Lambda'})}{|X_{\\overline{\\Lambda}}(a_1,\\ldots, a_n)|}- \\int_Xfd\\mu\\right|\\leq C\\prod_{i=1}^{[n/2]}\\left(\\frac{a_i}{a_{n+1-i}}\\right)^{-1/2+\\varepsilon} \\]  for any \\(\\overline{\\Lambda}\\in X.\\)  Corollary 9. (1) For any \\( \\overline{\\Lambda}\\in X\\) and for any (nice) compact subset \\( \\Omega\\subset X,\\)  \\[ \\frac{|\\Omega\\cap X_{\\overline{\\Lambda}}(m) |}{|X_{\\overline{\\Lambda}}(m)|}\\sim \\mu(\\Omega )  \\]  as \\(m\\to\\infty\\), where  \\[ X_{\\overline{\\Lambda}}(m)=\\{ \\overline{\\Lambda'}\\mid \\Lambda'\\subset \\Lambda, \\det(\\Lambda')=m\\}. \\]  (2) Let \\(n \\geq 3\\). Let \\(f\\) be a smooth function on \\(X\\) with compact support and \\( \\overline{\\Lambda}\\in X\\). Then for any \\(\\varepsilon>0 \\), we have  \\[ \\frac{\\sum_{\\overline{\\Lambda'}\\in X_{\\overline{\\Lambda}}(m)}f(\\overline{\\Lambda'})}{|X_{\\overline{\\Lambda}}(m)|}= \\int_Xfd\\mu+O(m^{-1/2+\\varepsilon})  \\]  as 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