{"entities":{"Q5947438":{"pageid":8124240,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q5947438","lastrevid":102033452,"modified":"2026-06-06T03:21:14Z","type":"item","id":"Q5947438","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Multidimensional toroidal compactification with random Gaussian modulus: Derivation and potential applications of a stochastic general relativity"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1661112"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$2D187E07-B051-488A-8412-A91A949795D7","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"ac683c970b93dfa87fc4f6b4723876982912e3a4","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Multidimensional toroidal compactification with random Gaussian modulus: Derivation and potential applications of a stochastic general relativity","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$64F12AAA-F864-40A3-9121-C42B814B3627","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"17331c9940ee2fd821f3e5e9af28b6149081fb83","datavalue":{"value":"1001.83059","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$82187B8C-1EF4-4E7A-AFD8-7E1F393DE3A1","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"69c9a54b897d61396cd9f8ebd32407c6cd4a3825","datavalue":{"value":"10.1023/A:1010282929318","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$AF9711F5-E632-4EBD-BE40-D2BBC61466F8","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"638189fd263ffaf2cff19763774ce4c3994004f5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1585788,"id":"Q1585788"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$4524D8F1-A198-4541-B5B1-D7200E1F8802","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"8dfdef964d1940ab26e6add572b29765338b3ada","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":211839,"id":"Q211839"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$4CAFFAA3-2602-4F79-8210-2A4747DDF0E1","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"5ede15773d5cae3601e1836405f1764e26cdf905","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":173404,"id":"Q173404"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$4E1E14E0-0217-4BEA-8873-36ED2ED9F884","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"fec7e51dbc91e45f6a92ebc4c1ac55f81bc7274e","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2002-12-08T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$EE05DB4C-C0FE-42B2-ACC0-5A036127480C","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"2e3256f8aad0813b10f307b0b88a64f6576e60c5","datavalue":{"value":"The authors derive a stochastic general relativity via compactification of \\((n+v)\\)-dimensional Kaluza-Klein gravity, or effective superstring theory, on an internal space (a \\(v\\)-torus \\(T^v = S^1\\otimes S\\otimes \\dots\\otimes S^1\\)) whose volume is parametrized by a random Gaussian modulus (scalar) field. The dimensional reduction, \\(M_{n + v}\\to M_n\\otimes T^v\\), leads to stochastic vacuum Einstein equations on \\(M_n\\), with a source term arising from random fluctuations or `turbulence' in geometry on the order of the compactification scale. The source plays the role of a stochastic cosmological constant and the new Einstein vacuum equations still obey the Bianchi identities. The methodology attempts to extend the smooth manifold paradigm of general relativity -- in lieu of any existing theory of quantum gravity -- to accommodate short distance stochastic structure near the Planck scale. An equivalent description, and interpretation, is possible in terms of random conformal metric fluctuations in \\(n\\) dimensions: given the usual vacuum Einstein equations for \\((M_g, g)\\), there exist conformal metric fluctuations \\(\\Omega^2g\\), such that the stochastic vacuum equations -- derived previously via the dimensional reduction -- are reproduced on \\((M, \\Omega^2g)\\). The stochastic field equations are tentatively applied to a number of issues and scenarios of prime importance and interest within global general relativity. These include geodesic focusing and completeness; energy conditions, singularities and global structure; and cosmology and gravitational collapse. It is found that the pathologies of general relativity -- primarily curvature singularities -- might be removed within this stochastic extension of general relativity.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$A3A08535-7CCF-436F-8F48-AD458A84EA44","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"c6855762fbb65267aee0ab3f9e382c688f4baaa2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":593300,"id":"Q593300"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$AA866AB0-D752-4BDA-B9D3-0821CA09B28F","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"77dabb2660cdffd533fa87dbfee6adaf68d5a829","datavalue":{"value":"83E15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$0C48748D-29C2-4742-8858-93B357B3856A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"75d78eb6bc4c0f4c7017471fc3553d8504401942","datavalue":{"value":"83C55","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$51AC368D-6CDB-4054-9D69-104F0EC29315","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"d77695ecc9892f04281ec9c7637990cb11919720","datavalue":{"value":"1661112","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$002ED0C7-AC04-44F3-941F-DB9125A0D9D6","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ff0f736918cf80098cb96bacbfe7ce33892d430c","datavalue":{"value":"stochastic gravity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$18A3559F-EB9A-428C-B00D-8E4A8E48179D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"835cb2ba4ce6de8ae8a0484349ead40a35f6acd2","datavalue":{"value":"dimensional compactification of Kaluza-Klein gravity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$DEE53446-AADB-433F-9D5E-3E0250352A16","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"24e62ff2ec79662c27bcb0b8af5584831c7c611d","datavalue":{"value":"effective superstring","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$A95BF9D0-883D-4CB3-A11D-510FE2302D07","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2a832dd6e50f5b109a571e27984912ce47a57a1d","datavalue":{"value":"Einstein vacuum equations","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$B359EA50-38E1-46E9-A9EB-5CA73FC1C209","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e9d144358bd201ba2cfbf1581d4ca4584a83afe9","datavalue":{"value":"Bianchi identities","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$DD242CAF-B68D-4051-B85E-8195F1B3C88F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d5cf3f4096bbf7517cb62743f72b9dacb1328d7f","datavalue":{"value":"conformal metric fluctuations","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$94299F86-F089-44DB-88E6-BBACFC236A85","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1c8d96bcf5db07f096f1d2e84f27e95144805227","datavalue":{"value":"stochastic vacuum equations correlators","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$26FE6C9F-6CEF-49A9-A848-EF64B2450D28","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"dbe9dcdb7948221ecab3adb296024a6c93d00b05","datavalue":{"value":"future-eternal inflationary de-Sitter solution","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$DB877F1F-8ADD-4E24-B1CB-387F7F5E0115","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$7312E5D2-54CD-4216-B185-DFE2024858F2","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4dad0ce37835b97ee673bb56b90b3e686ee46e1d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4748912,"id":"Q4748912"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$0C3FF05E-EB65-41B8-85FE-A932F1C6149D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e731fd069c8922230f389c3b33bab483ad3459cd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4857359,"id":"Q4857359"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$6AB6C8FD-F6F6-4AE6-8BEE-BBAE1A5152C1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"42656913f95e41304d0c6bb59d46227693c3c54d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3415004,"id":"Q3415004"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$DA656C6C-25E5-4914-BB41-A502D3284B09","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f93eac6a53c03f7996ba47e1aaeec35d9ea4e613","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2365428,"id":"Q2365428"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$CD4FC15E-FC5B-42AF-86AC-C50F7513DD50","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"df83c1118688d3740e32a18ed9a12df6795c4673","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4223048,"id":"Q4223048"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$EE2F2492-67F7-4DDA-BACE-A5A01A810DFE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c633afdea57d82b85fa7e5d02e1c7a84f4df326e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5328018,"id":"Q5328018"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$640F1419-08B8-4959-AF45-51D7B66F6DDC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f806d4ab1e63dc858b31c8b6e05ad957a628ec53","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5848040,"id":"Q5848040"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$672A41A5-6B02-480E-9F73-46E3FEFA3854","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"71c967aaea891718c10fea536be665496a7b212f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3676873,"id":"Q3676873"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$D9227997-D54E-4304-9C6C-6EE3C641E4C2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4f51dcadadc303b2f16bfd33f533d73a486ff4d9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5896489,"id":"Q5896489"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$0019A8CF-DCEF-499D-AA12-E52F011E1C0F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"54125103c15b72a5c9c2c657dd87cfc3ddbe8ce5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5681251,"id":"Q5681251"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$ED6E4555-4CE2-446B-A594-50B10CFB21A4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dc0ac9675c67adc66bafefb94f64f02de02fa934","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4852236,"id":"Q4852236"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$CF0E8D18-5243-424E-A6DD-09235C8084E5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c0549a90de82efd700b08cfc6168d924a6a8f599","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3287051,"id":"Q3287051"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$A36845D1-DAF9-4BB6-9C72-EA8217AE6F15","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f0c598c4e9ffcef85330a2b805bf6d41db644800","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3749727,"id":"Q3749727"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$C7C012AE-01BE-416D-AB04-470453D37672","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"eeab47e74ed7e5ac408e4d65c5bbf78f52c02a37","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1230269,"id":"Q1230269"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$7CB48A3F-1ECE-446C-974A-DBFE3F2C5F1D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"99b52fde4c74cbbd1a65c6e0dad9aa2e6191bf24","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5570370,"id":"Q5570370"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$74428F49-9012-41DF-A8E2-D812C43777DF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a09189efcc0babd6d7e3597af1fad2878f376adb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5776054,"id":"Q5776054"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$4F16EE7B-AB3F-48C8-8ABD-9C2DF212784C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6233169fae4711af56839905d5886c1d1a060f6d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2750634,"id":"Q2750634"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$B5FD4015-AEE9-4464-9748-ABA023A1A831","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"55c033cb8318f3c5073587294f01bd544da84d98","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1010282929318","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$D65873DE-4AD8-44EF-A555-087E9D499AD2","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"d0aeb3c436b7e7a77987abfafe1c003afef4c463","datavalue":{"value":"W1624416642","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5947438$E0A6C803-2908-4BF6-A5B5-CFE4198C89E4","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6c435b1319ec7d483df7284c49f5e358dc493859","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4853601,"id":"Q4853601"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a26bfdea823fbb1e3325179429e979227d21f535","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7382178902626038","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5947438$EF63B839-95B1-48C7-9CB4-CBB4CE1ADDF7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f8a6b24e6cabc86cd5c57d12789a498b1e64bf07","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5918035,"id":"Q5918035"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dace5cfe96d4c7983ea20f7fad7d74b4d9a17805","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7353909611701965","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5947438$5BA580BE-709A-4A62-946F-56E00A230317","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c5ae99df3da28f4f7d6a31bac84c3557078a3d85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1968905,"id":"Q1968905"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d962c1a8ec0d3027ad879e24e9c8ccfe33bedad1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7255560755729675","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5947438$2E452ADE-1341-429C-955E-BAD10C1E7014","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"97255f6d8bc65d165e6c7b560cf1e61e99c32555","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2900723,"id":"Q2900723"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"136eb7f72bd9d5a03aea88fdbc43c02f34bfef73","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7237769365310669","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5947438$D60D8239-E5AB-4329-A8A6-A0851C6155B6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"66e804c5e7735580d70cd933014594e932313ee7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5931045,"id":"Q5931045"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ec1b89e456b0b634e9643e5bc396c356dcc7b67c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7140640020370483","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5947438$2D692D62-391F-4BD6-AC55-55477CE4CD01","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Multidimensional toroidal compactification with random Gaussian modulus: Derivation and potential applications of a stochastic general relativity","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Multidimensional_toroidal_compactification_with_random_Gaussian_modulus:_Derivation_and_potential_applications_of_a_stochastic_general_relativity"}}}}}