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Given a point \\(x\\) in \\(M\\) the growth function of \\(M\\) at \\(x\\) is the real function \\(v\\) defined by: \\(v(r)=0\\) if \\(r\\leq 0\\) and \\(v(r)= \\text{vol}_g B(x,r)\\) if \\(r>0\\), where \\(B(x,r)\\) denotes the closed geodesic ball of ray \\(r\\) around \\(x\\). Denote by \\(R_1(g)\\) the set of real number \\(r\\) such that \\(v\\) is of class \\(C^{1+ \\alpha}\\) in a neighbourhood of \\(r\\), for some \\(\\alpha >1/2\\), and by \\(R_2(g)\\) the set of real number \\(r\\) such that \\(v\\) is of class \\(C^2\\) in a neighborhood of \\(r\\). The authors prove that for any \\((M,g)\\) one has \\(|\\mathbb{R} \\setminus R_1(g) |\\geq s(M)\\) and \\(|\\mathbb{R} \\setminus R_2(g) |\\geq S(M)\\), where:NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE\\(s(M)=0\\) for \\(\\mathbb{R}^2\\) and \\(S^2\\),NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE\\(s(M)=1\\) for \\(\\mathbb{R}\\mathbb{P}^2\\), compact surfaces (except \\(S^2)\\) and for noncompact surfaces of finite type (except \\(\\mathbb{R}^2)\\);NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE\\(S(M) =1\\) for \\(\\mathbb{R}^2\\);NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE\\(S(M)=2\\) for \\(S^2\\), \\(\\mathbb{R}\\mathbb{P}^2\\) and noncompact surfaces of finite type (except \\(\\mathbb{R}^2)\\);NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE\\(S(M)=3\\) for compact surfaces (except \\(S^2,\\mathbb{R} \\mathbb{P}^2)\\);NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE\\(s(M)=S(M)= +\\infty\\) for surfaces of infinite type.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThis means that, except for \\(\\mathbb{R}\\mathbb{P}^2, S(M)\\) (respectively \\(s(M))\\) coincides with the minimum number of critical values (respectively of index 1) of a proper Morse function on \\(M\\). They also prove that the bounds are sharp. Namely, for any \\(M\\) and any \\(x\\) in \\(M\\), they construct a Riemannian metric \\(g\\) of constant curvature such that the growth function at \\(x\\) has as many singularities as the above bounds indicate.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5952925$07FD62D6-BD83-48C9-961F-137107FA3C9E","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"89377700493253801ee7f1861c9016167eacb8b7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3147575,"id":"Q3147575"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"79887257377aa37bd78e44cc8abe9e09a43cf28b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8598834872245789","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5952925$01B8D997-36A8-49D0-80D0-A1F6F2606211","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"baf8a91f438114c5c51106435fefba8924caad60","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4344577,"id":"Q4344577"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0a358485e48afeaed02e5444eec08568bff5fde7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8107860088348389","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5952925$D591E6A9-63E9-437B-AA69-030F806B84A1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"01c9daa1887e46ec624959e5385cc535a3a89a61","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4382027,"id":"Q4382027"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4d9b9cf3537242f6faf26687e50a18c245570b6c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8022390007972717","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5952925$EE7BF7C5-0744-474E-A7EC-CFCDECEA1833","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5c84b1b821bb9fbc6fb9532c1afa6276f535b383","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":619893,"id":"Q619893"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4d9b9cf3537242f6faf26687e50a18c245570b6c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8022390007972717","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5952925$BCE6E681-5F64-48BC-AA1A-6823C5694EE8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"560c17032eb2811d72d45e03d3b3de61dc8ce6ee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1336204,"id":"Q1336204"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d2c85be928dc5941de9189ac6a7f74b1a04b997c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7654414176940918","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5952925$EAEF638F-553D-4B7E-BE6C-4AD2916457E8","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:5952925","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:5952925"}}}}}