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This continues recent work by \\textit{J. Bourgain}, \\textit{M. Goldstein} and the authors in Acta Math. 188, No.1, 41-86 (2002; Zbl 1022.47023). It was expected there that the integrated density of states has better regularity properties than could be proved by the method used there. Motivated by a success of \\textit{W. Craig} and \\textit{B. Simon} [ibid. 90, 207-218 (1983; Zbl 0532.60057)] to use the Thouless formula to prove H\u00f6lder continuity the authors show that \\(\\int\\log|E-E'|dk(E')\\) is a limit of determinants. Convergence rates, and a large deviation theorem for the determinants are obtained. Under the assumption of large disorder regularity, properties for the integrated density of states are derived. The Hamiltonian  \\[ H_{\\omega(x,y)}= -\\psi_{n+1}- \\psi_{n-1}+ (v\\circ T^n_\\omega(x, y))\\psi_n, \\]  where \\(T_\\omega(x, y):= (x+ y,y+\\omega)(\\text{mod }1)\\) with \\(\\omega\\) a Diophantine number is the skew shift on \\(\\mathbb{T}^2\\), \\(v\\) being a real analytic function on \\(\\mathbb{T}^2\\), is investigated. The authors show that for a given \\(v_0\\) and \\(\\omega> 0\\) there is a set \\(\\Omega_\\varepsilon\\in\\mathbb{T}\\) with \\(\\text{meas}(\\mathbb{T}^1\\setminus \\widetilde\\Omega_\\varepsilon)< \\varepsilon\\), and a constant \\(\\lambda_0\\) such that for \\(v= \\lambda v_0\\), \\(\\lambda\\geq \\lambda_0\\) the Hamiltonian has the following three properties: (1) The Lyapunov exponent is positive for any of its eigenvalues \\(E\\). (2) The so-called integrated state density, i.e. the number of eigenstates with eigenvalues smaller than a given one \\(E\\), is continuous with the same modulus of continuity, the latter being calculated explicitly. These two results are obtained in the second section of the paper by 6 steps exploiting properties of the subharmonic functions with small BMO-norms, their averages over orbits of the skew shift, the large deviation theorem, and considerations about large disorder. The third property, (3), is the Anderson localization, i.e. there is an \\(\\widetilde\\Omega_\\varepsilon\\subseteq \\mathbb{T}^2\\), \\(\\text{meas}(\\mathbb{T}^2\\setminus \\widetilde\\Omega_\\varepsilon)< \\varepsilon\\) such that for all \\((x,y)\\in \\widetilde\\Omega_\\varepsilon\\) the Hamiltonian has pure point spectrum and the eigenfunctions are decaying exponentially. This is proved in section three by five steps, involving: an estimate on the number of lattice points to form a small set of bounded complexity, an estimate on the number of times a generic orbit of the skew shift hits such a small set, averaging the monodromy matrix over long orbits, showing up the small probability for double resonances, considerations about large 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