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One seeks solutions in the Banach space \\(C_0(\\mathbb{R})\\) of functions continuous on \\(\\mathbb{R}\\) which vanish at infinity, provided with the sup-norm \\(|f|= \\sup|f(x)|\\), \\(x\\in \\mathbb{R}\\). It is assumed that \\(f\\) satisfies one of the following conditions: (HNw) \\(f(t,0)=0\\), \\(t\\in \\mathbb{R}\\), and there is \\(\\delta>0\\) such that \\(f_u(t,u)\\leq 0\\) for \\(t \\in \\mathbb{R}\\) and \\(|u|<\\delta\\) and (HNs) \\(f(t,0)=0\\), \\(t\\in\\mathbb{R}\\) and \\(f_u(t,0) <0\\), \\(t\\in\\mathbb{R}\\). Theorem 1.1 states that if (HNs) holds, and if \\(u(t,\\cdot)\\), \\(t\\geq 0\\) is a solution of (1) such that the trajectory \\(\\{u(t,\\cdot)/t \\geq 0\\}\\) is relatively compact in \\(C_0(\\mathbb{R})\\) then there is a \\(\\tau\\)-periodic solution \\(p(t,\\cdot) \\in C_0(\\mathbb{R})\\) (i.e. \\(p(t+ \\tau,x)= p(t,x))\\) of (1) such that \\(\\lim \\|p(t,\\cdot)- u(t,\\cdot) \\|\\to 0\\) as \\(t\\to\\infty\\). Theorem 1.2 describes properties of \\(\\tau\\)-periodic solutions \\(p(t,\\cdot) \\) of (1) under the assumption that (HNw) holds. If one imposes further assumptions on \\(f\\) then Theorems 1.1-1.3 assert the existence of a solution of (1) whose trajectory is relatively compact in \\(C_0(\\mathbb{R})\\).NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThe proofs of Theorems 1.1-1.3 are quite involved. They start with an investigation of the solutions of the linear equation NEWLINE\\[NEWLINEv_t-v_{xx}= c(x,t)v,\\;x\\in\\mathbb{R},\\;t\\geq\\tau_0, \\text{ some }\\tau_0,\\tag{2}NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE where \\(c(x,t)\\) is continuous on \\(\\mathbb{R}\\times [\\tau_0,\\infty)\\) and where \\(v(t, \\cdot)\\in C_0(\\mathbb{R})\\). Of crucial importance for later considerations is the structure of nodal sets \\(N_v=\\{(x,t)/v(x,t)=0\\}\\) for solutions \\(v\\) of (2). A series of lemmas (Lemma 2.1-2.4)), whose proofs are quite subtle, describe the structure of \\(N_v\\). Next the structure of \\(\\omega\\)-limit sets of (1) and of \\(\\tau\\)-periodic solutions is investigated. Finally, given a \\(\\tau\\)-periodic solution \\(p(t,x)\\) of (1), the authors consider the linear operators NEWLINE\\[NEWLINEL(t)v= v_{xx}+ f_u\\bigl(t,p(t,x) \\bigr)v, \\quad L(\\tau) =\\piNEWLINE\\]NEWLINE with properly defined domains. Based on Lemmas 2.1-2.4 they prove Theorem 4.1 which asserts among others that the spectrum \\(\\sigma(\\pi)\\) has the form \\(\\sigma (\\pi)=\\{1, \\lambda_1 \\}\\cup\\sigma_2\\), \\(\\lambda_1>1\\), with \\(\\sigma_2\\) a compact subset of \\(\\{\\lambda/ |\\lambda |<1\\}\\) and with \\(1,\\lambda_1\\) algebraically simple eigenvalues of \\(\\pi\\). With Theorem 4.1 at hand, dynamical systems theory can be invoked which asserts that a center manifold \\(M_{\\text{cc}}\\) and an unstable manifold \\(M_{\\text{u}}\\) are associated with the eigenvalues 1 and \\(\\lambda_1\\), respectively. A refined analysis, based again on Lemmas 2.1-2.4, ultimately leads to the proof of Theorem 1.1, 1.2.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThe final part of the paper is concerned with the proof of Theorem 1.3 and with examples.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5954436$8DFDA9DD-7D7A-47EA-AFA6-26B65E09E68A","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"de1418aecea5844518a22e8e54c079e8f858f1e0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2334880,"id":"Q2334880"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2488f48361a0b79be6d9e5ad4f07f5da4307a8e6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8242961168289185","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5954436$7B86D2ED-BA1C-4359-B743-3D689CBBEAB0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9f94280cd67c8d5d3e28ca3a7993e4b465520dab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4894175,"id":"Q4894175"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3f99e33eef2609c831c173bd3b580f6c9bc9cbd4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8209210634231567","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5954436$4202D717-1754-4ED9-9107-74FC103BC614","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9adcc5ddb73692c993a6a65a1e7d92144e8884a7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4855167,"id":"Q4855167"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c3cc235e12cecf44f5727446f219d5a64a4c2b9f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7916159629821777","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5954436$095D0D0E-5CA5-4FEC-A7C0-6E0C113AC95D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2843c51a763d25d70b9f393d63bb25c26008dc0b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1913881,"id":"Q1913881"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"aa77123f968541deaadf7d59c37c910021d8d8cd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7691774964332581","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5954436$1B2D1C5E-528B-46AA-843D-A3100CFB2A3D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"cd641851e0a09afb7f6bf5537939537bc857e3b7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1181009,"id":"Q1181009"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"aa77123f968541deaadf7d59c37c910021d8d8cd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7691774964332581","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5954436$B1140EA1-B64D-4564-B469-772D85D257CD","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:5954436","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:5954436"}}}}}