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It is proved that there exists a \\(G\\)-invariant probability measure \\(\\nu\\) on the skew product \\(M\\times_\\alpha{\\mathbf T}\\) whose projection to \\(M\\) is \\(\\mu\\). If \\(\\alpha(G\\times M)\\subset\\text{Diff}^1({\\mathbf T})\\), then \\(\\nu\\) can be taken to be equivalent to \\(\\mu\\times\\lambda\\), where \\(\\lambda\\) is the Lebesgue measure on \\(\\mathbf T\\), and \\(\\alpha\\) is cohomologous to a cocycle with values in \\(\\text{Isom}({\\mathbf T})\\). To prove this, the authors develop ideas of \\textit{E. Ghys} [Invent. Math. 137, 199-231 (1999; Zbl 0995.57006)] concerning actions on \\(\\mathbf T\\) of an irreducible lattice \\(\\Gamma\\) in a connected semisimple real Lie group \\(G\\) of real rank \\(>1\\): if \\(G\\) admits no homomorphisms onto \\(\\text{PSL}(2,{\\mathbf R})\\), then every homomorphism of \\(\\Gamma\\) to \\(\\text{Diff}^1({\\mathbf T})\\) has finite image. For the natural \\(G\\)-action on \\(M=G/\\Gamma\\) this means that any Borel cocycle with values in \\(\\text{Diff}^1({\\mathbf T})\\) is cohomologous to a cocycle whose image is a finite subgroup of \\(\\text{Diff}^1({\\mathbf T})\\) (for these \\(M\\), cohomological classes of cocycles are in one-to-one correspondence with conjugacy classes of homomorphisms \\(\\Gamma\\to\\text{Diff}^1({\\mathbf T})\\)). If \\(G\\) includes a subgroup which commutes with some circle group \\(T\\subset G\\) and whose action on \\(M\\) is ergodic, then \\(M\\) can be realized as a principal \\(\\mathbf T\\)-bundle, and the image of the corresponding cocycle (as well as any cohomologous one) cannot be finite. For the subgroup, this situation yields the existence of a nontrivial cocycle with values in \\(\\text{Isom}({\\mathbf T})\\); in fact, this is proved for a much more general setting. More precisely, if \\(G\\) is a semisimple real Lie group of \\(\\mathbf R\\)-rank \\(>1\\) having the Kazhdan property \\(M\\) is an irreducible ergodic \\(G\\)-space with finite invariant measure, then any Borel cocycle \\(\\alpha:G\\times M\\to\\text{Diff}^1{\\mathbf T}\\) is cohomologous, as a cocycle into the wider group of those homeomorphisms of \\(\\mathbf T\\) which leave the Lebesgue measure quasi-invariant, to a cocycle with values in \\(\\text{Isom}({\\mathbf T})\\). Another theorem states that assumptions similar to the assumptions above, taken together with the existence of a measurable \\(G\\)-invariant section \\(M\\to \\mathbf T\\), imply the triviality of the cohomological class of the cocycle. This is a generalization of the following result of Thurston: if \\(\\Gamma\\) is a finitely generated group such that \\(\\Gamma/[\\Gamma,\\Gamma]\\) is finite then each homomorphism \\(\\sigma:\\Gamma\\to\\text{Diff}^1{\\mathbf T}\\), such that \\(\\sigma(\\Gamma)\\) has a fixed point, is trivial [see \\textit{W. P. Thurston}'s generalization of the Reeb stability theorem, Topology 13, 347-352 (1974; Zbl 0305.57025)]. An important step is Ghys's construction of subgroups \\(P,L\\subseteq G\\) such that \\(P\\subset L\\) and the action of \\(L\\) on \\(L/P\\) is triply transitive (note that the group of orientation-preserving homeomorphisms of \\(\\mathbf T\\) is not triply transitive). The authors give a more conceptual proof than Ghys's original one. The paper also contains a generalization of these results to other clases of groups, in particular to \\(S\\)-arithmetic groups 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