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Erd\u0151s} [J. Indian Math. Soc., n. Ser. 13, 131-144 (1949; Zbl 0034.31501)] saying that if \\(a_n\\geq 0\\), \\(n \\geq 1\\), then we have with \\(s_n=\\sum_{k=1}^n a_k\\) \\((n \\in \\mathbb{N})\\) that  \\[ \\sum_{k=1}^na_k(s_{n-k}+k)=n^2+O(n) \\quad\\text{implies}\\quad s_n=n+O(1)  \\] (note the strong remainder term). See also the paper by \\textit{H. N. Shapiro} [Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 12, 579-610 (1959; Zbl 0101.03203)]. The rather involved original proof uses combinatorial arguments, whereas the present proof uses a fundamental relation, attributed by the author to C. L. Siegel, which allows a well-structured simpler proof presented in this paper. In addition a supplementary Tauberian result is proved, where the remainders in the implication above are \\(O(n^{1+\\gamma})\\) and \\(O(n^\\gamma)\\) \\((0<\\gamma<1)\\), 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