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Pedit} and \\textit{U. Pinkall}, Doc. Math. J. DMV, Extra Vol. ICM Berlin 1998, vol. II, 389--400 (1998; Zbl 0910.53042), \\textit{D. Ferus, K. Leschke, F. Pedit} and \\textit{U. Pinkall}, Invent. Math. 146, 507--593 (2001; Zbl 1038.53046), \\textit{D. Ferus}, Summer School on Differential Geometry, Coimbra 1999, 19--38 (1999; Zbl 0958.53011)], the present lecture note extends the basic constructions of complex Riemann surface theory (such as holomorphic line bundles, holomorphic curves in projective space, Kodaira embedding and Riemann-Roch) to the quaternions. After introducing the linear algebra over quaternions and the quaternionic projective line as a model for the conformal 4-sphere, the conformal surfaces \\(f:M \\to \\mathbb{H} P^1 \\) are identified with the pull-backs of the tautological bundle and they are treated as quaternionic line subbundles of the trivial bundle \\(M\\times \\mathbb{H}^2 \\). 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A similarity between the theory of constant mean curvature spheres in \\(\\mathbb{R}^3\\) and that of Willmore surfaces in \\(\\mathbb{H} P^1\\) is explained at the 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