{"entities":{"Q5957245":{"pageid":8134047,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q5957245","lastrevid":97720520,"modified":"2026-06-05T15:17:32Z","type":"item","id":"Q5957245","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Putnam-Fuglede theorem and the range-kernel orthogonality of derivations"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1716627"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5957245$828EA913-908D-48DC-A121-B97A74191A9C","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"b8cfacb8cc614e51b563abe177b6aec0251d4ed2","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Putnam-Fuglede theorem and the range-kernel orthogonality of derivations","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5957245$7FD41A3E-AE02-4F3F-A6BD-5260810E7AE9","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"58b4954e13c5a04c6349e642ee4f3302b4718419","datavalue":{"value":"1010.47013","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5957245$053A5339-E3C1-4311-B141-79BF958D1584","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"692eda492d72284b835b32e7d90d829da5c6d082","datavalue":{"value":"10.1155/S0161171201006159","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5957245$49D4E646-F127-41B2-B36E-8515B6E914C1","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"db1ee6e6e9ed5c44db135fa87ec8bf30ae5e94cc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":590423,"id":"Q590423"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5957245$09CC0868-FB57-42CF-8D51-C17457386765","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"c4d14f6de16fedb57ef2f0703ad32e93709741b1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":162459,"id":"Q162459"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5957245$9A9FBC77-4124-4A31-BDF8-C31262AE877F","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"18c027ad92f0a58b9880647077bfa16d4f34ad72","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2002-07-03T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5957245$DAC86674-5B61-4ED9-ABD4-E90DA6999214","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"25e0bbc88cb77b963f990c0c1528835ed5a4c37d","datavalue":{"value":"https://eudml.org/doc/49951","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5957245$2BB5C418-EED6-47D4-8138-65451E9723BC","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"f91fcbdbf9fab30f6ec063cba74f8cad9a3671c3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":173493,"id":"Q173493"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5957245$6AE014BE-5D7F-4F0E-96A8-61F9CB323FE7","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c2ecc3810294e2737084d24b91c345c23bae5619","datavalue":{"value":"47A62","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5957245$7156E20C-97D8-43A9-B089-5F20EC346FF5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8a68ffb54488b758eb40bc388888d93ef8bede06","datavalue":{"value":"47B47","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5957245$796A654B-A2A8-4E4C-B9BF-0988FD61E6E1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5bd5aff1df3b1dd5913bc45fbb0c60cf86906fbe","datavalue":{"value":"47B10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5957245$8B3AF3F2-5CB0-474B-8E4E-CA2BCD85B04E","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"e78932b4da9a88790305b77f327a125f7c64ab3b","datavalue":{"value":"1716627","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5957245$FBACB7E2-513D-44F3-BE8B-36F5A9FB6AA8","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3310b0bb0cb44fbd636e9f113c1c99aac7963b09","datavalue":{"value":"generalized derivation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5957245$333D39B3-E6B7-4FE1-BA1D-A146D0EA0905","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"09cde052cc6adaa9e0341dd7f265c5b62378782d","datavalue":{"value":"range-kernel orthogonality","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5957245$2B1DF6DD-0874-4DDA-942B-4F1CF8ADA906","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ac9b37dbb91a720d61309f83d4efdcc59b5a7d93","datavalue":{"value":"Schatten class","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5957245$6AA241C1-9CDC-451D-B8D2-37F787E6409F","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5957245$ADFCF5FF-F9CA-4AEE-B881-8867CCFB5764","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"1aef6747628d150ab3aa9ae348e684d844230109","datavalue":{"value":"W1994437476","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5957245$D194ACE4-1705-4973-9AEC-24B7BCEFB72A","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"3039e78efbcebde9ec02e4327836c92e6d868f99","datavalue":{"value":"For a complex Hilbert space \\(H\\) and \\(A,B\\in{\\mathcal B}(H)\\), denote by \\(d_{AB}:{\\mathcal B}(H)\\to{\\mathcal B}(H)\\) either of the operators \\(E\\mapsto AT-TB\\) and \\(T\\mapsto ATB-T\\). The classical Putnam-Fuglede theorem says that \\(\\text{Ker} d_{AB}=\\text{Ker} d_{A^*B^*}\\), provided both \\(A\\) and \\(B\\) are normal. Motivated by this fact, one says that the pair \\((A,B)\\) has the property \\(\\text{PF}(d)\\) if \\(\\text{Ker} d_{AB}\\subseteq\\text{Ker} d_{A^*B^*}\\). Moreover, given \\(S\\in{\\mathcal B}(H)\\), one says that the pair \\((A,B)\\) has the property \\(\\text{PF}(d(S))\\) if \\(S\\in\\text{Ker} d_{AB}\\cap\\text{Ker} d_{A^*B^*}\\). NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEIn the paper under review, one investigates the relationship between the range-kernel orthogonality of the operator \\(d_{AB}\\) (in the usual sense in the setting of normed spaces) and the properties \\(\\text{PF}(d)\\) and \\(\\text{PF}(d(S))\\). To this end, one first proves that the pair \\((A,B)\\) has the property \\(\\text{PF}(d(S))\\) if and only if \\(A|S^*|=|S^*|A\\), \\(B|S|=|S|B\\) and \\(d_{AB}(U)=0\\) (Theorem~2.1), where \\(S=U|S|\\) is the polar decomposition of \\(S\\). Some already known results of \\textit{T.~Okuyama} and \\textit{K.~Watanabe} [Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 126, 2631-2634 (1998; Zbl 0901.47011)] and \\textit{B. P.~Duggal} [ibid. 129, 83-87 (2001; Zbl 0958.47015)] are recovered as consequences of this characterization. NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEOne then makes use of that characterization to prove the following fact (Theorem 3.6): Assume that \\(1<p<\\infty\\) and \\(S=U|S|\\) (as above) belongs to the Schatten class \\({\\mathcal C}_p\\). Then the following assertions are equivalent: (i) We have NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\min\\{\\|d_{AB}(X)+S\\|_0\\|d_{A^*B^*}(X)+S\\|_p\\} \\geq\\|S\\|_pNEWLINE\\]NEWLINE for all \\(X\\in{\\mathcal C}_p\\). (ii) The pair \\((A,B)\\) has the property \\(\\text{PF}(d(S))\\). (iii) The pair \\((A,B)\\) has the property \\(\\text{PF}(d(U))\\) and we have NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\min\\{\\|\\delta_A(X)+|S^*|\\|_0 \\|\\delta_{A^*}(X)+|S^*|\\|_0 \\|\\delta_B(X)+|S|\\|_0 \\|\\delta_{B^*}(X)+|S|\\|_p \\}\\geq\\|S\\|_pNEWLINE\\]NEWLINE for all \\(XX\\in{\\mathcal C}_p\\), where \\(\\delta_Y(X)=YX-XY\\) whenever \\(Y\\in{\\mathcal B}(H)\\). NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEWe conclude by mentioning that the paper under review is a well-written one, and adds important pieces of information to the circle of ideas related to various extensions of the Putnam-Fuglede theorem started 25 years ago by \\textit{G.~Weiss} [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 246, 193-209 (1978; Zbl 0403.47009)].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5957245$23A3C075-A0B2-40D0-B805-BE2A68B25193","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"647284892063113babc2138c167a400c9a860a4c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4510051,"id":"Q4510051"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2672a7a68287ce5f67cfc31ebe5543cdd91db7c0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8677524328231812","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5957245$DC0849A3-3DE6-4FEF-AD42-F8DAF19611EE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"330ef0447147c165cb74641dfb8cdf122bc2f5c5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3617981,"id":"Q3617981"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2672a7a68287ce5f67cfc31ebe5543cdd91db7c0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8677524328231812","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5957245$70EA6683-F2EC-460F-BFBB-C997D0DB1030","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"280ba1c0f5d944f2058e69fc6c932aee5e73079e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5293107,"id":"Q5293107"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8c417c5658774b0e7c0ee8471b5619dba23678a3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8119097948074341","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5957245$268A2766-6C1E-48D5-8C2A-8D6FE919F94A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"773b1a85eda59977e4599719593bf305ae48c67c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1970494,"id":"Q1970494"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"74a1c12c6488646d3d3386d1463d70a59457a7e5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8110449910163879","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5957245$921606B1-BAD2-47C7-B619-5500B9C54FA9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c7d1de59bfe3fcb653863733598058b891a34400","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5189747,"id":"Q5189747"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c2073a108d45cd3b7126eea28f000cd46bb82a7e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8109728097915649","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5957245$09A7643D-2949-4254-86DD-B5544D0B2A6C","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Putnam-Fuglede theorem and the range-kernel orthogonality of derivations","badges":[]}}}}}