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\\(p\\) be an odd prime and \\(F\\) a number field. The author studies the first case of Fermat's equation for \\((F,p)\\), i.e.\\ the existence of algebraic integers \\(x,y,z\\in F\\) such that \\(x^p+y^p+z^p=0\\) and the absolute norm of \\(xyz\\) is not divisible by \\(p\\). NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINESupposing that \\(p\\geq 5\\) is totally ramified in \\(F/\\mathbb Q\\) and that \\(p\\) does not divide the absolute degree of a normal closure of \\(F/\\mathbb Q\\), he shows how such solution leads to the construction of a number in the \\(p\\)th cyclotomic field which is orthogonal to the real cyclotomic units for the norm residue symbol; this contradicts to Terjanian's conjecture for \\(p\\), and implies that \\(p\\) is a Wieferich prime, that \\(p\\) divides the Bernoulli number \\(B_{p-3}\\) and that the index of irregularity \\(i(p)>\\sqrt p-2\\). NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINETwo other nice results give Eichler type criteria for quadratic fields. If \\(F\\) is a quadratic field of discriminant \\(d(F)\\), \\(p\\geq 13\\), and the Legendre symbol \\((-3d(F)/p)=-1\\), then the existence of a solution of the first case of Fermat's equation for \\((F,p)\\) gives that \\(i(p)>\\sqrt{p/2}-2\\). If \\(F\\) is a real quadratic field and \\(\\chi\\) is the nontrivial Dirichlet character associated to \\(F\\), then the existence of a solution implies that \\(\\max(i(p),i_\\chi(p))>\\sqrt{p/2}-2\\), where \\(i_\\chi(p)\\) is the number of even integers \\(i\\), \\(2\\leq i\\leq p-1\\), such that \\(p\\) divides the generalized Bernoulli number \\(B_{i,\\chi}\\). 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