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These cohomology theories simultaneously generalize the homotopy-theoretic cohomologies of algebraic topology and the algebraic theories (for example: \u00e9tale and crystalline) of Grothendieck.    Consequently this volume, in developing the techniques of the subject, introduces the reader to the stable homotopy category of simplicial presheaves. This is an extremely delicate development, obstructed by the need for coherent constructions involving very ``large'' objects such as limits of \u010cech constructions involving presheaves of spectra. The development of an adequate theory, particularly in respect of its applications to algebraic \\(K\\)-theory, was held up by difficulties with smash-products of spectra and with transfer constructions. This book provides the user with the first complete account which is sensitive enough to be compatible with the sort of closed model category necessary in \\(K\\)-theory applications [i.e., the closed model structure of \\textit{A. K. Bousfield} and \\textit{E. M. Friedlander}, Lect. Notes Math. 658, 80-130 (1978; Zbl 0405.55021)].    As an application of the techniques the author gives proofs of the descent theorems of \\textit{R. W. Thomason} and \\textit{Y. A. Nisnevich}. In particular, this implies the celebrated result of \\textit{R. W. Thomason}, ``Algebraic \\(K\\)-theory and \u00e9tale cohomology'', Ann. Sci. \u00c9c. Norm. Sup\u00e9r., IV. S\u00e9r. 18, 437-552 (1985; Zbl 0596.14012)] which identifies \\(\\text{mod }p\\) \\(K\\)-theory, after being inflicted with Bott periodicity in the manner introduced by the reviewer, with \\(\\text{mod }p\\) \u00e9tale \\(K\\)-theory.    The book concludes with a discussion of the Lichtenbaum-Quillen conjecture (an approximation to Thomason's theorem without Bott periodicity). The recent proof of this conjecture, by \\textit{V. 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