{"entities":{"Q597224":{"pageid":599000,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q597224","lastrevid":63012759,"modified":"2026-04-11T09:41:17Z","type":"item","id":"Q597224","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Oscillation theorems for fourth-order partial difference equations"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2082582"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q597224$4355F8A4-9EF5-4266-A31D-9B2FE7C06C55","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"fefb2962e553c3d8a91321bffc98444d01b208ef","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Oscillation theorems for fourth-order partial difference equations","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q597224$A2C1DAC4-151E-4968-A448-41038C989A1F","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"637fbcf5ca03c74f5798db796b038cdcbd29d0cb","datavalue":{"value":"1055.39008","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q597224$036585C5-73FA-482D-91DE-CBB0C6AB7C07","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"47313a2879bbc2306b446ed300003c2a0529f25a","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/S0898-1221(03)90029-0","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q597224$AD1798F2-242B-4445-8705-6E5FB28AD10F","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"6ad35daa2f3dfc65857dd9ba0276faba4201a0bc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":379553,"id":"Q379553"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q597224$FCE8EE2E-8077-491E-B053-29E4CC134A58","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c4ea2b4de50f48d4fb9b709902f5e292af0c93bf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":532967,"id":"Q532967"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q597224$639B77D7-6EA7-4E51-986A-5A942655BC94","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"fdf3003d3f6dc4bd36d0ddd91ae69d1d9d4864ff","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2004-08-06T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q597224$100D0068-370E-4A08-BEA4-F85E95883425","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"cc5ec2877dcfdc1391f1371736e14b3f0d97a5a9","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(\\Delta _1, \\Delta _2\\) be the partial difference operators defined for \\(u:\\mathbb{N}\\times \\mathbb{N}\\to \\mathbb{R}\\) by \\(\\Delta _1u_{m,n}= u_{m+1,n}- u_{m,n}\\), \\(\\Delta _2 u_{m,n}=u_{m,n+1}-u_{m,n}\\), and let \\(\\Delta ^k_i= \\Delta _i(\\Delta ^{k-1}_i)\\), \\(i=1,2\\). The authors consider the fourth-order partial difference equation  \\[  \\begin{gathered} \\Delta _2(\\alpha_n\\Delta _2 u_{m,n-1})+\\beta_{n-1}\\Delta _2 u_{m,n-1}+ \\gamma_n \\Delta _1^4 A_0(n;u)u_{m-2,n} \\\\ - \\delta_n \\Delta _1^2(A(m-1,n;u)+b(m,n;u_{m,n}))u_{m,n}=0, \\end{gathered} \\tag{*}  \\]  together with the boundary condition  \\[  u_{0,n}=u_{M+1,n}=0,\\quad \\Delta ^2_1u_{-1,n}=\\Delta ^2_1 u_{M,n}=0, \\quad \\forall n\\in \\mathbb{N},  \\]  where \\(M\\in \\mathbb{N}\\), \\(\\alpha_,\\beta_n,\\gamma_n>0\\) and \\(A_0,A,b\\) are (generally) nonlinear functions depending of the indicated arguments. Comparing (*) with a certain ordinary second order difference equation, conditions on quantities appearing in (*) are given which guarantee that every nontrivial solution of (*) oscillates.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q597224$838BD0E1-6E3D-44E8-9E82-FC919300A1E9","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"a575b464325469522f1dacf49cc6bf3f3a166797","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":280075,"id":"Q280075"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q597224$0054793F-8703-4504-86E4-0E7EBAE17FDD","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0711229aac3ca5692d90fe260ad34a34e2facc24","datavalue":{"value":"39A11","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q597224$C0B88146-9375-47F4-985E-D2B407AD7505","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"1bf57622adc1c7f6f0f596440aeafd319d5b78d9","datavalue":{"value":"2082582","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q597224$C904ED57-6FCF-4329-A453-93D05A2F4EF4","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5ac4f663bc0c8c8d1b721175cca70ff25885c0f2","datavalue":{"value":"oscillation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q597224$4B209436-467A-4659-85AA-5433C14A09CF","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q597224$322001D1-CEEA-4A1B-A3AE-4C739A36A143","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7c89ee3efb536d588f0d5aabd502c342457bb14a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4033029,"id":"Q4033029"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q597224$8BF0D199-504E-4E43-A472-C7D86EA4B29B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"174071a5dcf064f0f385f8ac0f45a26184795c54","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1262471,"id":"Q1262471"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q597224$D1D8E21D-51AD-4193-9233-4EDA2C95C293","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"99d57052c7645a2af7764e87751003a8b570275e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4000373,"id":"Q4000373"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q597224$01932F0E-9411-4F7F-918E-5493F998BD56","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bd0982aa9103ca48e4bdc70934320c205d573a72","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1804227,"id":"Q1804227"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q597224$A50391B3-C898-4D15-ABDF-4DA59B49DD3C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7fd8ea588b3bb8882d05d7ef08a717ba5c3e221e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1346839,"id":"Q1346839"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q597224$5CCFD704-DFEF-4506-9BA2-1CF5AF6E0A3D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"afa184aef287e9b679780833465c6d6fece18979","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1326627,"id":"Q1326627"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q597224$7BBA9D83-BDAF-4B64-A4F2-47F060AF954A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b394a0a30ece79121f57ed36f07c1c9e981f97ae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1962900,"id":"Q1962900"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q597224$28BF0749-5E09-4C87-AA6D-B7938926C62E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e7836043d03792806c04536e7433586042e0d39a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3224525,"id":"Q3224525"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q597224$DCCE3C14-C604-480D-A0D1-50C7C5587A08","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"59e0f5b0fae541e4a571f6b4daea745586222327","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5794184,"id":"Q5794184"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q597224$5FE69FAE-F06F-4015-956F-04231C1E085C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e279a03f8147fc1dbd1714d64e3b94748985aab8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4840333,"id":"Q4840333"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q597224$5FF6C9C3-40D9-42D3-834C-3567DEA2FC98","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"23ddd5e49196428db30530a734cdf81b55768940","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0898-1221(03)90029-0","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q597224$194DAADF-C72C-4643-AEBD-978A7065772F","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"03bb8993ce8820167ba343b54c66c6d73630a90e","datavalue":{"value":"W1989901689","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q597224$4C8EEDE9-5DFE-4E85-936E-AE8D9C667396","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"293935db3834ff8b5d542ae1771b7c6cb66baa38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":85551,"id":"Q85551"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q597224$E104DD1F-5AC3-46A1-A17C-CA7660A6FBD9","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2826e8227589c6f2ce7fe1817271c581ffcec60d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3099326,"id":"Q3099326"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"af47f21b92138803a0feb9473050a0c4520b74c0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8784730434417725","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q597224$A1A32A87-C806-4022-B6BB-F03FB40A22C9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"00e05b9b605ece126fb31f0bfa195dbd1de37ebe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5946119,"id":"Q5946119"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9b941a5e5df10007c8d56059ca07d92d1b0b8ba1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8727220296859741","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q597224$4FEF15D3-1D12-4D37-A01D-C3BE80398C5F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"646c2de40a75dafbb3ce6742adbb87e50a41f1d3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3797632,"id":"Q3797632"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9b941a5e5df10007c8d56059ca07d92d1b0b8ba1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8727220296859741","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q597224$1B7F2EB7-E8F9-4FE3-BD3B-5A924BB11A11","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"56883986da87daa3238279ffa92e4dd6f4788346","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5926120,"id":"Q5926120"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"834adb40f8aacebd7726d567874ae1ffa4f292f3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8646702170372009","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q597224$D82ADCDD-E095-49EB-822F-A2EA7D12DDEA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f791e341f40644a2ab69da3fc20f01b616445c70","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5462352,"id":"Q5462352"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e7b42b420d14dd19fc1929c66de040ad0b6e09c4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8623301982879639","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q597224$B120DE15-C984-486E-B7A1-8F724C053237","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Oscillation theorems for fourth-order partial difference equations","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Oscillation_theorems_for_fourth-order_partial_difference_equations"}}}}}